参考博文:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.japanese/5658
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.japanese/5662
有一个文本文件test.txt (或者test.csv),其内容为:
Fred Bloggs,Manager,Male,45 Laura Smith,Cook,Female,23 Debbie Watts,Professor,Female,38
Ruby 代码:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'csv'
# CSV.open('test.csv','r') do |person|
CSV.open('test.txt','r') do |person|
# p person
puts person.inspect
end
按照书中的示例,代码应该打印三个数组,
["Fred Bloggs", "Manager", "Male", "45"]
["Laura Smith", "Cook", "Female", "23"]
["Debbie Watts", "Professor", "Female", "38"]
但实际的运行结果如下:
输出:
<#CSV io_type:File io_path:"test.txt" encoding:GBK lineno:0 col_sep:"," row_sep:"\r\n" quote_char:"\"">
后来经过调查得知,自己前不久将ruby的版本从1.8升级至了→
ruby 1.9.2p180 (2011-02-18 revision 30909) [i686-linux],
而ruby1.9中CSV.open的API发生了变更,在ruby1.9中要想打印或者输出csv/txt的文件内容,
需要按照如下的写法:
require 'csv'
CSV.open(...) do |csv|
csv.each do |row|
p row
end
end