Windows运行hadoop报错：org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z

报错信息

 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Native Method)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access(NativeIO.java:570)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.canRead(FileUtil.java:977)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkAccessByFileMethods(DiskChecker.java:173)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDirAccess(DiskChecker.java:160)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDir(DiskChecker.java:94)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator$AllocatorPerContext.confChanged(LocalDirAllocator.java:285)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator$AllocatorPerContext.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:344)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:150)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:131)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:115)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalDistributedCacheManager.setup(LocalDistributedCacheManager.java:125)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.<init>(LocalJobRunner.java:163)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner.submitJob(LocalJobRunner.java:731)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:432)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1285)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1282)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1282)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1303)
	at day04.SingelWord.main(SingelWord.java:73)

解决办法：

NativeIO.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SecureIOUtils.AlreadyExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

/**
 * JNI wrappers for various native IO-related calls not available in Java.
 * These functions should generally be used alongside a fallback to another
 * more portable mechanism.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public class NativeIO {
   
    public static class POSIX {
   
        // Flags for open() call from bits/fcntl.h
        public static final int O_RDONLY   =    00;
        public static final int O_WRONLY   =    01;
        public static final int O_RDWR     =    02;
        public static final int O_CREAT    =  0100;
        public static final int O_EXCL     =  0200;
        public static final int O_NOCTTY   =  0400;
        public static final int O_TRUNC    = 01000;
        public static final int O_APPEND   = 02000;
        public static final int O_NONBLOCK = 04000;
        public static final int O_SYNC   =  010000;
        public static final int O_ASYNC  =  020000;
        public static final int O_FSYNC = O_SYNC;
        public static final int O_NDELAY = O_NONBLOCK;

        // Flags for posix_fadvise() from bits/fcntl.h
        /* No further special treatment.  */
        public static final int POSIX_FADV_NORMAL = 0;
        /* Expect random page references.  */
        public static final int POSIX_FADV_RANDOM = 1;
        /* Expect sequential page references.  */
        public static final int POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL = 2;
        /* Will need these pages.  */
        public static final int POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED = 3;
        /* Don't need these pages.  */
        public static final int POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED = 4;
        /* Data will be accessed once.  */
        public static final int POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE = 5;


        /* Wait upon writeout of all pages
           in the range before performing the
           write.  */
        public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE = 1;
        /* Initiate writeout of all those
           dirty pages in the range which are
           not presently under writeback.  */
        public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE = 2;

        /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in
           the range after performing the
           write.  */
        public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER = 4;

        private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NativeIO.class);

        private static boolean nativeLoaded = false;
        private static boolean fadvisePossible = true;
        private static boolean syncFileRangePossible = true;

        static final String WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_KEY =
                "hadoop.workaround.non.threadsafe.getpwuid";
        static final boolean WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_DEFAULT = true;

        private static long cacheTimeout = -1;

        private static CacheManipulator cacheManipulator = new CacheManipulator();

        public static CacheManipulator getCacheManipulator() {
   
            return cacheManipulator;
        }

        public static void setCacheManipulator(CacheManipulator cacheManipulator) {
   
            POSIX.cacheManipulator = cacheManipulator;
        }

        /**
         * Used to manipulate the operating system cache.
         */
        @VisibleForTesting
        public static class CacheManipulator {
   
            public void mlock(String identifier, ByteBuffer buffer,
                              long len) throws IOException {
   
                POSIX.mlock(buffer, len);
            }

            public long getMemlockLimit() {
   
                return NativeIO.getMemlockLimit();
            }

            public long getOperatingSystemPageSize() {
   
                return NativeIO.getOperatingSystemPageSize();
            }

            public void posixFadviseIfPossible(String identifier,
                                               FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags)
                    throws NativeIOException {
   
                POSIX.posixFadviseIfPossible(identifier, fd, offset,
                        len, flags);
            }

            public boolean verifyCanMlock() {
   
                return NativeIO.isAvailable();
            }
        }

        /**
         * A CacheManipulator used for testing which does not actually call mlock.
         * This allows many tests to be run even when the operating system does not
         * allow mlock, or only allows limited mlocking.
         */
        @VisibleForTesting
        public static class NoMlockCacheManipulator extends CacheManipulator {
   
            public void mlock(String identifier, ByteBuffer buffer,
                              long len) throws IOException {
   
                LOG.info("mlocking " + identifier);
            }

            public long getMemlockLimit() {
   
                return 1125899906842624L;
            }

            public long getOperatingSystemPageSize() {