Hibernate使用annotations开始

Hibernate annotation更多的使用JPA Annotation，只有在JPA没有定义或者有特殊的要求的使用才使用Hibernate自己的Annotation。本文主要写如何通过Hibernate Annotation开始自己的应用程序。

1.Hibernate配置

   在Hibernate配置中，主要是Mapping一项中  <mapping class="org.cookie.study.hibernate.GaGaUser"/> class替代之前的resource

  

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.108/test</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">dong890418</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping class="org.cookie.study.hibernate.GaGaUser"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.实体类的注解

   实体类注解主要采用JPA注解

package org.cookie.study.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;


@Entity
@Table(name="ano_gaga_user")
public class GaGaUser {
	private Long id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private String password;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="increment")
	@GenericGenerator(name="increment", strategy = "increment")
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	} 
	
	@Column
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Column
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "GaGaUser [id=" + id + "]";
	}
}

3.在程序中使用Hibernate Annotation

   在Hibernate 4.0使用Annotation和hibernate xml Mapping是一样的用法。

   

package org.cookie.study.hibernate;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateStudyAn {
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static void main(String[] arg){
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure("hibernate_an.cfg.xml");
		ServiceRegistryBuilder serviceRegistryBuilder = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
		
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = serviceRegistryBuilder.buildServiceRegistry();
		SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry  );
		
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		GaGaUser gagaUser  = new GaGaUser();
		gagaUser.setName("user");
		gagaUser.setPassword("1");
		session.save(gagaUser);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		
		session.beginTransaction();
		List gagaUsers = session.createQuery("from GaGaUser").list();
		for (GaGaUser user : (List<GaGaUser>)gagaUsers) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}