golang1.19.7源码启动k8s1.26.7 apiserver

于 2023-09-01 12:16:04 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/drosssse/article/details/132621506
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源码启动k8s1.26.7 apiserver

github地址

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/archive/refs/tags/v1.26.7.tar.gz

本机说明

  • 新装的 ubuntu 22.04
  • golang 1.19
  • k8s 1.26.7
  • 注意，golang版本与k8s的go.mod版本需要一致，这里可以使用gvm进行切换，因为我自己是golang1.19.7，所以我就没有配置gvm

一 基础环境准备

设置 安全证书

更换apt镜像源

 sed -i "s/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
 apt-get update
 apt-get install lrzsz net-tools

1.1 下载ssl生成命令

mkdir -p /data/k8s-work		#统一软件的存放位置
cd /data/k8s-work
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl*
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo

1.2 生成CA文件

cd /data/k8s-work
cat > ca-csr.json <<"EOF"
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
      "algo": "rsa",
      "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "Beijing",
      "L": "Beijing",
      "O": "kubemsb",
      "OU": "CN"
    }
  ],
  "ca": {
          "expiry": "87600h"
  }
}
EOF

# 创建ca证书
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca

# 配置ca证书策略
cfssl print-defaults config > ca-config.json

cat > ca-config.json <<"EOF"
{
  "signing": {
      "default": {
          "expiry": "87600h"
        },
      "profiles": {
          "kubernetes": {
              "usages": [
                  "signing",
                  "key encipherment",
                  "server auth",
                  "client auth"
              ],
              "expiry": "87600h"
          }
      }
  }
}
EOF

1.3 生成ETCD的证书文件

# 配置etcd请求文件 本机ip 192.168.44.130
cat > etcd-csr.json <<"EOF"
{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.44.130"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [{
    "C": "CN",
    "ST": "Beijing",
    "L": "Beijing",
    "O": "kubemsb",
    "OU": "CN"
  }]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson  -bare etcd

1.4 生成kube-apiserver证书

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/        
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl     
mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes 

cat > kube-apiserver-csr.json << "EOF"
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.44.130",
    "10.96.0.1",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "Beijing",
      "L": "Beijing",
      "O": "kubemsb",
      "OU": "CN"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-apiserver

token

cat > token.csv << EOF
$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '),kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
EOF

说明：
创建TLS机制所需TOKEN
TLS Bootstraping：Master apiserver启用TLS认证后，Node节点kubelet和kube-proxy与kube-apiserver进行通信，必须使用CA签发的有效证书才可以，当Node节点很多时，这种客户端证书颁发需要大量工作，同样也会增加集群扩展复杂度。为了简化流程，Kubernetes引入了TLS bootstraping机制来自动颁发客户端证书，kubelet会以一个低权限用户自动向apiserver申请证书，kubelet的证书由apiserver动态签署。所以强烈建议在Node上使用这种方式，目前主要用于kubelet，kube-proxy还是由我们统一颁发一个证书。

复制api-server文件至指定位置

cd /data/k8s-work/
cp ca*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
cp kube-apiserver*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
cp token.csv /etc/kubernetes/

二 软件部署

2.1 Golang 1.19安装

wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.19.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.19.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
export PATH=$PATH:/root/go/bin


source /etc/profile

go version

2.2 etcd单机部署

wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.2/etcd-v3.5.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.5.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp -p etcd-v3.5.2-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/local/bin/
mkdir /etc/etcd

mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl
mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/default.etcd
cd /data/k8s-work
cp ca*.pem /etc/etcd/ssl
cp etcd*.pem /etc/etcd/ssl

mkdir -p /etc/etcd
mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl
mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/default.etcd


cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.conf << "eof"
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="default"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://127.0.0.1:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://127.0.0.1:2379"
eof

cat > /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
  --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://127.0.0.1:2380 \
  --peer-client-cert-auth \
  --client-cert-auth
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now etcd.service
systemctl status etcd



# 检查服务状态
/usr/local/bin/etcdctl --write-out=table --cacert=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 endpoint health

2.3 kubectl安装

wget https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.28.1/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
chmod +x kubectl
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin

2.4 kube-apiserver启动

cd /usr/local
wget https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/archive/refs/tags/v1.26.7.tar.gz
tar -xf kubernetes-1.26.7.tar.gz 

# 安装依赖
cd /usr/local/kubernetes-1.26.7/
go mod tidy

# 启动apiserver.go
cd /usr/local/kubernetes-1.26.7/cmd/kube-apiserver

# 这里的ip地址就是本机的ip

go run apiserver.go --anonymous-auth=false \
  --bind-address=192.168.44.130 \
  --advertise-address=192.168.44.130 \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --runtime-config=api/all=true \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/16 \
  --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv \
  --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
  --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver.pem  \
  --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver-key.pem \
  --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver.pem \
  --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver-key.pem \
  --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \
  --service-account-issuer=api \
  --etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --apiserver-count=3 \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/var/log/kube-apiserver-audit.log \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --v=4

//TODO

这样的情况下，已经可以正常访问了，但是如何通过kubectl进行控制，还待继续研究

测试

curl https://192.168.44.130:6443/apis/discovery.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/default/endpointslices/kubernetes --insecure

2.5 生成kubeconfig配置文件

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://192.168.44.130:6443 --kubeconfig=kube.config

kubectl config set-credentials admin --client-certificate=admin.pem --client-key=admin-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube.config

kubectl config set-context kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes --user=admin --kubeconfig=kube.config

kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kube.config


mkdir ~/.kube
cp kube.config ~/.kube/config
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes --kubeconfig=/root/.kube/config
jcrose2580
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