在项目中有项需求就是上传图片,但是跟后台约定的是上传file对象的同时post传值type和position的值,antd官方提供的案例是通过action:'接口链接’参数直接上传到接口中,所以我们需要截取一下file对象并存储到state中,在点击按钮的时候上传file、position和type的值。下面的详解:
1、首先在andt官网中复制好想要的上传组件案例;
2、 通过beforeUpload接收返回的file对象,官方是这样解释的:上传文件之前的钩子,参数为上传的文件,若返回 false 则停止上传。支持返回一个 Promise 对象,Promise 对象 reject 时则停止上传,resolve 时开始上传( resolve 传入 File 或 Blob 对象则上传 resolve 传入对象)。注意:IE9 不支持该方法。 (file, fileList) => boolean | Promise;
3、通过setState的方法将file存放在state中;
4、用户删除图片的时候清空state ,通过onRemove函数在调用的时候删除state中file对象;
5、上传时先盘对json对象是否为空,使用的是JSON.stringify(file) === "{}"的方法;
以上是思路,下面附源码:
```javascript
import React from "react";
import * as styles from './style.less';
import { Upload, message, Button, Icon} from 'antd';
//banner
export class ManageBanner extends React.Component{
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
...props,
fileList: [{
uid: '-1',
name: 'xxx.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'xxx.png',
}],
file:{},
}
}
componentWillReceiveProps(props){
let {state} = this;
if(state.fromId === props.fromId || state.positionId === props.positionId)
return;
this.setState({...props})
}
componentDidMount(){
}
handleChange = (info) => {
let fileList = info.fileList;
// 1. Limit the number of uploaded files
// Only to show two recent uploaded files, and old ones will be replaced by the new
fileList = fileList.slice(-2);
// 2. Read from response and show file link
fileList = fileList.map((file) => {
if (file.response) {
// Component will show file.url as link
file.url = file.response.url;
}
return file;
});
// 3. Filter successfully uploaded files according to response from server
fileList = fileList.filter((file) => {
if (file.response) {
return file.response.status === 'success';
}
return false;
});
this.setState({ fileList });
}; //上传文件时的状态
handleReturn =(file,fileList)=>{
this.setState({file,fileList})
}; //接收file对象
handleRemove =()=>{
this.setState({file:{}})
}; //移除file对象
handleUpLoadBtn = ()=>{
let {file,fromId,positionId} = this.state;
if(JSON.stringify(file) === "{}"){
message.warning('未上传图片!')
}else if(JSON.stringify(file) !== "{}"){
console.log(file);
}
}; //点击确定提交file对象
render(){
const props = {
beforeUpload:this.handleReturn,
onChange: this.handleChange,
onRemove: this.handleRemove,
multiple: true,
};
return(
<div className={styles.manage_banner}>
<Upload {...props}>
<p>上传图片:</p>
<Button>
<Icon type="upload" /> 上传图片
</Button>
</Upload>
<div onClick={::this.handleUpLoadBtn} className={styles.upload_btn}>
<Button type="primary">确定</Button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}