ls 查看目录

ls (1)               - list directory contents
    -a, --all                  do not ignore entries starting with .
    -l                         use a long listing format
    -h, --human-readable       with -l, print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) 
    --lcontext                 Display security context.   Enable -l. Lines will probably be too wide for most displays.
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -a
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -l
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -lh
            [root@OS7 ~]# ls --lcontext
    -i, --inode                print the index number of each file
    -d, --directory            list directories themselves, not their contents
    -R, --recursive            list subdirectories recursively
    -r, --reverse              reverse order while sorting
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -i
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -d
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -R
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -r
    -x                         list entries by lines instead of by columns
    -m                         fill width with a comma separated list of entries
    -C                         list entries by columns
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -x
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -m
            [root@OS7 /]# ls -C
    --sort=WORD                sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X)
    --time=WORD                with -l, show time as WORD instead of default modification time: 
                            atime or access or use (-u) ctime or status (-c); also use specified time as sort key if --sort=time
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --sort=none
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --sort=size
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --sort=time
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --sort=version
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --sort=extension
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --time=atime
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --time=ctime
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --time=access
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --time=status
            [root@OS7 /]# ls --time=use