xml-配置bean之depends-on

siye@r480:~/svlution/workspace/springcore4322$ tree src/
src/
├── main
│   ├── java
│   │   ├── log4j.properties
│   │   └── ocn
│   │       └── site
│   │           └── springioc
│   │               └── domain
│   │                   ├── PersonInit.java
│   │                   ├── Person.java
│   │                   └── User.java
│   └── resources
└── test
    ├── java
    │   └── ocn
    │       └── site
    │           └── springioc
    │               └── domain
    │                   └── Runtest.java
    └── resources
        └── config
            └── application.xml

15 directories, 6 files

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

public class Person {

	private int id;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + "]";
	}

}

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

public class PersonInit {

	private Person person;

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PersonInit [person=" + person + "]";
	}

}

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

public class User {

	private Person person;

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [person=" + person + "]";
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--
		使用depends-on
		a)使用位置在bean标签中,属于bean标签的属性;
		b)若A类和B类的关联关系不明显,但是在获取A类的对象时,需要先初始化B类,来满足A类的初始化工作;
		depends-on属性的作用就是,在实例化A类之前,先实例化指定的B类.
		3)示例
		<bean id="A" class=""/>
		<bean id="B" depends-on="A" class=""/>

		替代方案
		使用注解@DependsOn
		org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn
		a)这个注解本质上等价于属性depends-on.
		b)可以使用在类级别上(结合@Component),也可以使用在方法级别上(结合@Bean).
	-->
	<bean id="person" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.Person"></bean>
	<!--为达到测试效果，此bean应当配置懒加载模式。 -->
	<bean id="personInit" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.PersonInit" lazy-init="true">
		<property name="person">
			<ref bean="person" />
		</property>
		<property name="person.id" value="#{34}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 若是不配置depends-on属性的话，依赖的person就不会初始化指定的设置id -->
	<bean class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.User" depends-on="personInit">
		<property name="person">
			<ref bean="person" />
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:config/application.xml")
public class Runtest {

	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
	private @Autowired User user;

	@Test
	public void run() throws Exception {
		logger.info(user.getPerson());
	}

}

19-09-08 11:21:23 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
19-09-08 11:21:23 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@4e04a765, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@783e6358, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@17550481]
19-09-08 11:21:23 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader  =====>>> Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [config/application.xml]
19-09-08 11:21:23 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext  =====>>> Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@2ef5e5e3: startup date [Sun Sep 08 11:21:23 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
19-09-08 11:21:23 ocn.site.springioc.domain.Runtest  =====>>> Person [id=34]
19-09-08 11:21:23 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext  =====>>> Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@2ef5e5e3: startup date [Sun Sep 08 11:21:23 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy