常用公式
∑
i
=
0
n
x
i
=
1
−
x
n
+
1
1
−
x
\sum_{i=0}^{n}x^i =\frac{1 - x^{n + 1}}{1 - x}
∑i=0nxi=1−x1−xn+1
(
0
≤
x
<
1
)
(0 \leq x <1)
(0≤x<1)
∑
i
=
0
∞
=
1
1
−
x
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}=\frac{1}{1-x}
∑i=0∞=1−x1
(
0
≤
x
<
1
)
(0 \leq x < 1)
(0≤x<1)
P
(
x
=
i
)
=
P
(
x
≥
i
)
−
P
(
x
≥
i
+
1
)
P(x=i) = P(x \geq i) -P(x \geq i+1)
P(x=i)=P(x≥i)−P(x≥i+1)
当概率为
p
p
p时,期望
1
p
\frac{1}{p}
p1次发生
推导
E
(
x
)
=
∑
i
P
(
x
=
i
)
i
E(x) = \sum_{i}P(x=i)i
E(x)=i∑P(x=i)i
E
(
x
)
=
∑
i
(
P
(
x
≥
i
)
−
P
(
x
≥
i
+
1
)
)
i
E(x) = \sum_{i}(P(x \geq i) - P(x \geq i+1))i
E(x)=i∑(P(x≥i)−P(x≥i+1))i
E
(
x
)
=
∑
i
(
(
1
−
p
)
i
−
1
−
(
1
−
p
)
i
)
i
E(x) = \sum_{i}((1 - p)^{i-1} - (1-p)^{i})i
E(x)=i∑((1−p)i−1−(1−p)i)i
E
(
x
)
=
∑
i
(
1
−
p
)
i
−
1
p
i
E(x) = \sum_{i}(1-p)^{i-1}pi
E(x)=i∑(1−p)i−1pi
设
S
=
∑
i
(
1
−
p
)
i
−
1
i
S = \sum_{i}(1-p)^{i-1}i
S=i∑(1−p)i−1i
所以
(
1
−
p
)
S
=
∑
i
(
1
−
p
)
i
i
(1-p)S=\sum_{i}(1-p)^{i}i
(1−p)S=i∑(1−p)ii
所以
p
S
=
∑
i
(
1
−
p
)
i
−
1
=
1
p
pS=\sum_{i}(1-p)^{i-1}=\frac{1}{p}
pS=i∑(1−p)i−1=p1
所以
E
(
x
)
=
1
p
E(x) = \frac{1}{p}
E(x)=p1
11-18
930
930
02-25
3800
3800
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