Java基础——多个线程共享数据

1，当多个线程需要操作同一个数据时（例如：火车站窗口卖票，有窗口在售票，有窗口在退票，他们操作的是同一堆票）

由于这里在做两种不同的操作，因此一个run()方法难免会使代码变得复杂，因此我们在MulitiThread中定义两个内部类实现runnable接口，分别进行不同的操作：

public class MultiThreadShareData {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Data data = new Data(100);
		new Thread(new IncRunnable(data)).start();
		new Thread(new DecRunnable(data)).start();
		new Thread(new DecRunnable(data)).start();

	}

	private static synchronized void increase(Data data) {
		data.inc();
	}

	private static synchronized void decrease(Data data) {
		data.dec();
	}

	static class IncRunnable implements Runnable {
		private Data data;

		public IncRunnable(Data data) {
			this.data = data;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			while (true) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(500);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				increase(data);
				System.out.println("inc " + data);
			}
		}
	}

	static class DecRunnable implements Runnable {
		private Data data;

		public DecRunnable(Data data) {
			this.data = data;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			while (true) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(500);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				decrease(data);
				System.out.println("Dec " + data);
			}
		}
	}

}

class Data {
	public int data;

	public Data(int data) {
		this.data = data;
	}

	public void inc() {
		this.data++;
	}

	public void dec() {
		this.data--;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return " " + data;
	}
}