用Java执行Shell命令

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping www.stackabuse.com");

运行此代码将执行我们以字符串格式提供的命令。但是，运行此命令时看不到任何东西。

为了验证它是否正确运行，我们将保留该process对象。让我们用一个BufferedReader来看看发生了什么：

public static void printResults(Process process) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
    String line = "";
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
}

或者

    String mPingHostnameResultV4;
    try {
        try {
            Process p4 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("sysctl -w net.core.wmem_default=8388608");
            int status4 = p4.waitFor();
            if (status4 == 0) {
                mPingHostnameResultV4 = "Pass";
            } else {
                mPingHostnameResultV4 = String.format("Fail(%d)", status4);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            mPingHostnameResultV4 = "Fail: IOException";
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        mPingHostnameResultV4 = "Fail: InterruptedException";
    }
    TranLog.d(TAG, "doTest2 mPingHostnameResultV4 =%s",mPingHostnameResultV4);
}

上边waitFor值为1，而值为0才是执行正常，那我怎么才能知道这个执行结果是因为什么出错的呢？可以把出错信息打印出来就行了，process对象 有一个异常流，打印一下就好了：

            FileInputStream errorStream = (FileInputStream)process.getErrorStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(errorStream,"gbk");//读取
            System.out.println(isr.getEncoding());
            BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(isr);//缓冲
            String line = null;
            while((line =bufr.readLine())!=null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            isr.close();