spring创建bean的三种方式

spring创建bean有三种方式：默认构造函数，静态方法和实例方法，下面就来看下

首先先创建一个Stu接口以及它的实现类StuImpl

package Test1;

public interface Stu {
    public void get();

}

public class StuImpl implements Stu {
    public void get(){
        System.out.println(123);
    }
}

然后就可以在bean.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <beans>
            <bean id="Stu" class="Test1.StuImpl"></bean>
        </beans>
        </beans>

然后就可以测试

public class Test {
    public static void  main(String[]args){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
       Stu c= (Stu) context.getBean("Stu");
        c.get();
       context.close();
    }

}

接下来是实例方法，先创建一个工厂类

public class Factory {
    public Stu back(){
        return new StuImpl();
    }
}

然后是在bean.xml文件中配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <beans>

        <bean id="stu" class="Test1.Factory"></bean>
        <bean factory-bean="stu" factory-method="back" id="Factory"></bean>
     </beans>
      </beans>

然后就可以测试

public class Test {
    public static void  main(String[]args){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
       Stu c= (Stu) context.getBean("Factory");
        c.get();
       context.close();
    }

}

最后是静态方法，就是将工厂方法改为静态方法

public class Factory {
    public static Stu back(){
        return new StuImpl();
    }
}

然后修改下xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <beans>

<bean id="Factory" class="Test1.Factory" factory-method="back"></bean>
     </beans>
      </beans>

然后测试可以得到一样的结果。三种方式没什么太大不同，就是创建对象方式不一样