Spring注解@Component，@Value，@Scope，@PostConstruct和@PerDestory

@Component相当于在xml文件中创建了bean，@Value可以为bean元素属性注入基本数据类型，@Scope是用于指定作用范围，@PostConstruct是bean初始化时的方法，@PerDestory是bean销毁时的方法，再通过代码看下

//新建一个Stu接口
public interface Stu {
    public void get();
}

//新建一个StuImpl实现类
@Component
@Scope("singleton")
public class StuImpl //implements Stu
{
    @Value("${app.name}")
    public String username;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("初始化完成");
    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void destory(){
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
    public void get(){
        System.out.println("学生");
    }
}

新建一个app.properties属性文件

app.name="XX"

然后需要在bean.xml文件中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="Test1"></context:component-scan>
        <beans>
            <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
                <property name="locations">
                    <list>
                        <value>classpath:app.properties</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>

        </beans>

      </beans>

最后测试

public class Test {
    public static void  main(String[]args){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        StuImpl s1=(StuImpl)context.getBean("stuImpl");
        s1.get();
        System.out.println(s1.username);
        StuImpl s2=(StuImpl)context.getBean("stuImpl");
        System.out.println(s1==s2);
       context.close();
    }

}

//初始化完成
//学生
//"xx"
//true
//销毁

这里再说一下，scope的取值一般是两种，上面是单例singleton，所以生成的对象都是同一个，如果是prototype则生成多个对象，且不会触发销毁方法