Property Animation 源码学习

ValueAnimator.java

    /**
     * This method is called with the elapsed fraction of the animation during every
     * animation frame. This function turns the elapsed fraction into an interpolated fraction
     * and then into an animated value (from the evaluator. The function is called mostly during
     * animation updates, but it is also called when the <code>end()</code>
     * function is called, to set the final value on the property.
     *
     * <p>Overrides of this method must call the superclass to perform the calculation
     * of the animated value.</p>
     *
     * @param fraction The elapsed fraction of the animation.
     */
    void animateValue(float fraction) {
        fraction = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(fraction);
        mCurrentFraction = fraction;
        int numValues = mValues.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) {
            mValues[i].calculateValue(fraction);
        }
        if (mUpdateListeners != null) {
            int numListeners = mUpdateListeners.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                mUpdateListeners.get(i).onAnimationUpdate(this);
            }
        }
    }

注意animateValue方法中的mValues[i].calculateValue(fraction);  mValues是个PropertyValueHolder数组

PropertyValueHolder.java

    /**
     * Function used to calculate the value according to the evaluator set up for
     * this PropertyValuesHolder object. This function is called by ValueAnimator.animateValue().
     *
     * @param fraction The elapsed, interpolated fraction of the animation.
     */
    void calculateValue(float fraction) {
        Object value = mKeyframes.getValue(fraction);
        mAnimatedValue = mConverter == null ? value : mConverter.convert(value);
    }

    /**
     * The TypeEvaluator will be automatically determined based on the type of values
     * supplied to PropertyValuesHolder. The evaluator can be manually set, however, if so
     * desired. This may be important in cases where either the type of the values supplied
     * do not match the way that they should be interpolated between, or if the values
     * are of a custom type or one not currently understood by the animation system. Currently,
     * only values of type float and int (and their Object equivalents: Float
     * and Integer) are  correctly interpolated; all other types require setting a TypeEvaluator.
     * @param evaluator
     */
    public void setEvaluator(TypeEvaluator evaluator) {
        mEvaluator = evaluator;
        mKeyframes.setEvaluator(evaluator);
    }

因为KeyFrames中有Evaluator,所以它getValue()返回的值应该是Evaluator计算到的值。

看ObjectAnimator.java中的情况

    /**
     * This method is called with the elapsed fraction of the animation during every
     * animation frame. This function turns the elapsed fraction into an interpolated fraction
     * and then into an animated value (from the evaluator. The function is called mostly during
     * animation updates, but it is also called when the <code>end()</code>
     * function is called, to set the final value on the property.
     *
     * <p>Overrides of this method must call the superclass to perform the calculation
     * of the animated value.</p>
     *
     * @param fraction The elapsed fraction of the animation.
     */
    @Override
    void animateValue(float fraction) {
        final Object target = getTarget();
        if (mTarget != null && target == null) {
            // We lost the target reference, cancel and clean up.
            cancel();
            return;
        }

        super.animateValue(fraction);
        int numValues = mValues.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) {
            mValues[i].setAnimatedValue(target);
        }
    }

再看 PropertyValueHolder.java

    /**
     * Internal function to set the value on the target object, using the setter set up
     * earlier on this PropertyValuesHolder object. This function is called by ObjectAnimator
     * to handle turning the value calculated by ValueAnimator into a value set on the object
     * according to the name of the property.
     * @param target The target object on which the value is set
     */
    void setAnimatedValue(Object target) {
        if (mProperty != null) {
            mProperty.set(target, getAnimatedValue());
        }
        if (mSetter != null) {
            try {
                mTmpValueArray[0] = getAnimatedValue();
                mSetter.invoke(target, mTmpValueArray);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                Log.e("PropertyValuesHolder", e.toString());
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                Log.e("PropertyValuesHolder", e.toString());
            }
        }
    }

mSetter.invoke(target, mTmpValueArray); 用反射调用目标对象的setter方法。

可以清楚地看到对于ValueAnimator，调用其updateListener，对ObjectAnimator，用反射调用其属性方法。