Java爬虫-模拟登录知乎

 

 

登录界面，首先随意输入一个账号，登录查看发送表单的请求

 

 

 

 可以发现请求是Post : https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num

 

发送的表单是

 

1. _xsrf:
   password: 密码 无需加密
   captcha: 验证码 无需验证码时为不用此项 ，需要验证码时为验证码图片倒立字体坐标
   captcha_type:cn
   phone_num: 账号
   
    

   

    

    1 package 知乎模拟登录;
    2
    3 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    4 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    5 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    6 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    7 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    8 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    9 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
   10 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
   11 import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
   12 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
   13
   14 import java.util.ArrayList;
   15 import java.util.List;
   16
   17 public class GetProblem {
   18     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   19         CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault() ;
   20         HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(“https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num“) ;
   21         List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
   22         nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“_xsrf”, “66653239623962342d396237632d346233332d396331362d333434386438326438616139”));
   23         nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“password”, “33665511886622”));
   24         nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“captcha_type”, “cn”));
   25         nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“phone_num”, “15890956765”));
   26
   27         httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
   28         CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost) ;
   29         HttpEntity entity = closeableHttpResponse.getEntity() ;
   30         String s = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
   31         System.out.println(s);
   32     }
   33 } 

    

   

    

      可能出现的情况

    

      请求返回体为：

    

   　　　　{

    

   　　“r”: 1,
   　　“errcode”: 1991829,
   　　“data”: {“captcha”:”\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9519\u8bef”},
   　　“msg”: “\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9519\u8bef”
   　}

    

   “errcode”: 1991829