windows socket 非阻塞

服务器端：

// winserver.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Winsock2.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#define DEFAULT_PORT 5050 //服务端默认端口  
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") //2.0版本

//#include <winsock.h>
//#pragma comment(lib, "wsock32.lib") //1.0版本
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int     iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;  
	WSADATA wsaData;  
	SOCKET  sListen,sAccept;  
	int     iLen; //客户地址长度  
	int     iSend;//发送数据长度  
	char        buf[] = "I am a server";//要发送给客户的信息  
	struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;//服务器和客户的地址  
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData)!=0)  
	{  
		printf("Failed to load Winsock./n");  
		return -1;  
	}  
	sListen = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建服务器端套接口  
	if(sListen == INVALID_SOCKET)  
	{  
		printf("socket() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
		return -1;  
	}  
	//以下建立服务器端地址  
	//使用IP地址族  
	ser.sin_family = AF_INET;  
	//使用htons()把双字节主机序端口号转换为网络字节序端口号  
	ser.sin_port = htons(iPort);  
	//htonl()把一个四字节主机序IP地址转换为网络字节序主机地址  
	//使用系统指定的IP地址INADDR_ANY  
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
	//bind()函数进行套接定与地址的绑定  
	if(bind(sListen,(LPSOCKADDR)&ser,sizeof(ser)) == SOCKET_ERROR)  
	{  
		printf("bind() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
		return -1;  
	}  
	//进入监听状态  
	if(listen(sListen,5) == SOCKET_ERROR)  
	{  
		printf("lisiten() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
		return -1;  
	}  
	//初始化客户地址长度参数  
	iLen = sizeof(cli);  
	//进入一个无限循环，等待客户的连接请求  
	while(1)  
	{  
		sAccept = accept(sListen,(struct sockaddr *)&cli,&iLen);  
		if(sAccept == INVALID_SOCKET)  
		{  
			printf("accept() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
			return -1;  
		}  
		//输出客户IP地址和端口号  
		printf("Accepted client IP:[%s],port:[%d]/n",inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr),ntohs(cli.sin_port));  
		//给连接的客户发送信息  
		iSend = send(sAccept,buf,sizeof(buf),0);  
		if(iSend == SOCKET_ERROR)  
		{  
			printf("send() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
			break;  
		}  
		else if(iSend == 0)  
		{  
			break;  
		}  
		else  
		{  
			printf("send() byte: %d/n",iSend);  
		}  
		closesocket(sAccept);  
	}  
	closesocket(sListen);  
	WSACleanup();  
	return 0;  
}

客户端：

// winclient.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Winsock2.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <Windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") //2.0版本

#define DATA_BUFFER 1024 //默认缓冲区大小  
int main()  
{  
	WSADATA wsaData;  
	SOCKET sClient;  
	int iPort = 5050;  
	int iLen;//从服务器端接收的数据长度  
	char buf[DATA_BUFFER];//接收数据的缓冲区  
	struct sockaddr_in ser;//服务器端地址  
	memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));//接收缓冲区初始化  
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData)!=0)  
	{  
		printf("Failed to load Winsock./n");  
		return -1;  
	}  
	//填写要连接的服务器地址信息  
	ser.sin_family = AF_INET;  
	ser.sin_port = htons(iPort);  
	//inet_addr()将命令行中输入的点分IP地址转换为二进制表示的网络字节序IP地址  
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  
	//建立客户端流式套接口  
	sClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);  
	if(sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)  
	{  
		printf("socket() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
		return -1;  
	}  

	//建立异步模型

	timeval timeout;
	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
	fd_set fdSocket;  
	FD_ZERO(&fdSocket);  
	FD_SET(sClient, &fdSocket);  

	int nRet = ::select(0, &fdSocket, 0, 0, &timeout);  
	if(nRet<0)  
	{  
		
		exit(-1);  
	}  
	else if(nRet ==0)  
	{  
		//continue;  
	}  



	//请求与服务器端建立TCP连接  
	if(connect(sClient,(struct sockaddr *)&ser,sizeof(ser)) == INVALID_SOCKET)  
	{  
		printf("connect() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
		return -1;  
	}  
	else  
	{  
		//从服务器端接收数据  
		//Sleep(1);
		iLen = recv(sClient,buf,sizeof(buf),0);  

		if(iLen == 0)  
			return -1;  
		else if(iLen == SOCKET_ERROR)  
		{  
			printf("recv() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
			return -1;  
		}  
		else  
			printf("recv() data from server: %s/n",buf);  
	}  
	closesocket(sClient);  
	WSACleanup();  

	while(1);
	return 0;  
}