CodeForces - 633C(字典树+dfs回溯)

C. Spy Syndrome 2
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

After observing the results of Spy Syndrome, Yash realised the errors of his ways. He now believes that a super spy such as Siddhant can't use a cipher as basic and ancient as Caesar cipher. After many weeks of observation of Siddhant’s sentences, Yash determined a new cipher technique.

For a given sentence, the cipher is processed as:

  1. Convert all letters of the sentence to lowercase.
  2. Reverse each of the words of the sentence individually.
  3. Remove all the spaces in the sentence.

For example, when this cipher is applied to the sentence

Kira is childish and he hates losing

the resulting string is

ariksihsidlihcdnaehsetahgnisol

Now Yash is given some ciphered string and a list of words. Help him to find out any original sentence composed using only words from the list. Note, that any of the given words could be used in the sentence multiple times.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000) — the length of the ciphered text. The second line consists of nlowercase English letters — the ciphered text t.

The third line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of words which will be considered while deciphering the text. Each of the next m lines contains a non-empty word wi (|wi| ≤ 1 000) consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters only. It's guaranteed that the total length of all words doesn't exceed 1 000 000.

Output

Print one line — the original sentence. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists. If there are multiple solutions, you may output any of those.

Examples
input
Copy
30
ariksihsidlihcdnaehsetahgnisol
10
Kira
hates
is
he
losing
death
childish
L
and
Note
output
Kira is childish and he hates losing 
input
Copy
12
iherehtolleh
5
HI
Ho
there
HeLLo
hello
output
HI there HeLLo 
Note

In sample case 2 there may be multiple accepted outputs, "HI there HeLLo" and "HI there hello" you may output any of them.

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e5+10;
int n, m;
char s[maxn], word[maxn][1005];
int trie[1000005][27], tot=0, mark[1000005], ans[maxn], cnt=0;//开数组一定要开的刚好,一开始数组开小了,wa了好几次,字典树一般开1e6*27的空间

void insert(int len, int id){//字典树模板
	
	int now=0;
	for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
	{
		int to;
		if(word[id][i]>'Z') to=word[id][i]-'a';
		else to=word[id][i]-'A';
		
		if(!trie[now][to])
			trie[now][to]=++tot;
			
		now=trie[now][to];
	}
	mark[now]=id;
}

bool solve(int pos){
	if(pos==n)
	{
		for(int i=0; i<cnt; i++)
			printf("%s%s", word[ans[i]], i==cnt-1 ? "\n":" ");
		return true;
	}
	int now=0;
	for(int i=pos; i<n; i++)
	{
		int to=s[i]-'a';
		
		if(trie[now][to]==0) break;
		now=trie[now][to];
		if(mark[now])
		{
			ans[cnt++]=mark[now];
			if(solve(i+1)) return true;
			cnt--;
		}	
	}
	return false;
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d%s", &n, s);
	scanf("%d", &m);
	
	for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
	{
		scanf("%s", word[i]);
		int len=strlen(word[i]);
		insert(len, i);
		
	}
	
	solve(0);
	
	return 0;
}

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