SQLServer 还原语法

摘自SQLServer联机手册

语法

--To Restore an Entire Database from a Full database backup (a Complete Restore): RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] [ WITH { [ RECOVERY | NORECOVERY | STANDBY = {standby_file_name | @standby_file_name_var } ] | , <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ] | , <replication_WITH_option> | , <change_data_capture_WITH_option> | , <service_broker_WITH options> | , <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_DATABASE> } [ ,...n ] ] [;]

--To perform the first step of the initial restore sequence -- of a piecemeal restore: RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } <files_or_filegroups> [ ,...n ] [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] WITH PARTIAL, NORECOVERY [ , <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ] | , <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_DATABASE> ] [ ,...n ] [;]

--To Restore Specific Files or Filegroups: RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } <file_or_filegroup> [ ,...n ] [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] WITH { [ RECOVERY | NORECOVERY ] [ , <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ] ] } [ ,...n ] [;]

--To Restore Specific Pages: RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } PAGE = 'file:page [ ,...n ]' [ , <file_or_filegroups> ] [ ,...n ] [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] WITH NORECOVERY [ , <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ] ] [;]

--To Restore a Transaction Log: RESTORE LOG { database_name | @database_name_var } [ <file_or_filegroup_or_pages> [ ,...n ] ] [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] [ WITH { [ RECOVERY | NORECOVERY | STANDBY = {standby_file_name | @standby_file_name_var } ] | , <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ] | , <replication_WITH_option> | , <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_LOG> } [ ,...n ] ] [;]

--To Revert a Database to a Database Snapshot: RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } FROM DATABASE_SNAPSHOT = database_snapshot_name

<backup_device>::= { { logical_backup_device_name | @logical_backup_device_name_var } | { DISK | TAPE } = { 'physical_backup_device_name' | @physical_backup_device_name_var } } <files_or_filegroups>::= { FILE = { logical_file_name_in_backup | @logical_file_name_in_backup_var } | FILEGROUP = { logical_filegroup_name | @logical_filegroup_name_var } | READ_WRITE_FILEGROUPS }

<general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ]::= --Restore Operation Options MOVE 'logical_file_name_in_backup' TO 'operating_system_file_name' [ ,...n ] | REPLACE | RESTART | RESTRICTED_USER --Backup Set Options | FILE = { backup_set_file_number | @backup_set_file_number } | PASSWORD = { password | @password_variable } --Media Set Options | MEDIANAME = { media_name | @media_name_variable } | MEDIAPASSWORD = { mediapassword | @mediapassword_variable } | BLOCKSIZE = { blocksize | @blocksize_variable } --Data Transfer Options | BUFFERCOUNT = { buffercount | @buffercount_variable } | MAXTRANSFERSIZE = { maxtransfersize | @maxtransfersize_variable } --Error Management Options | { CHECKSUM | NO_CHECKSUM } | { STOP_ON_ERROR | CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR } --Monitoring Options | STATS [ = percentage ] --Tape Options | { REWIND | NOREWIND } | { UNLOAD | NOUNLOAD } <replication_WITH_option>::= | KEEP_REPLICATION <change_data_capture_WITH_option>::= | KEEP_CDC <service_broker_WITH_options>::= | ENABLE_BROKER | ERROR_BROKER_CONVERSATIONS | NEW_BROKER <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_DATABASE>::= | { STOPAT = { 'datetime' | @datetime_var } | STOPATMARK = { 'lsn:lsn_number' } [ AFTER 'datetime' ] | STOPBEFOREMARK = { 'lsn:lsn_number' } [ AFTER 'datetime' ] } <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_LOG>::= | { STOPAT = { 'datetime' | @datetime_var } | STOPATMARK = { 'mark_name' | 'lsn:lsn_number' } [ AFTER 'datetime' ] | STOPBEFOREMARK = { 'mark_name' | 'lsn:lsn_number' } [ AFTER 'datetime' ] }