Openstack云计算项目实施 其三（遇到问题以及注意事项）

6 扩展服务

 

 

7 日常问题排查与解决

 

 

7.1 准备工作遇到的问题

 

 

7.1.1 物理主机分区问题

 

 

案例：

 

在物理主机安装系统过程中忘记调整分区，结果在 openstack 部署之后发现 openstack 集群磁盘总量太小，原因是安装系统默认分区/home 分区过大，而/ 分区过小，openstack 集群磁盘识别的是系统/

 

分区

 

 

解决办法：

 

以控制节点为例

 

查看分区

 

[root@YUN-11 ~]# fdisk -l

 

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

 

 

 

Disk /dev/sda: 299.6 GB, 299563483136 bytes

 

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36419 cylinders

 

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

 

 

 

Device Boot /dev/sda1        Start                End            Blocks Id                         System 

                                                                                             1                 36420         292542463+        ee        GPT

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes 

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

 

 

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_swap: 16.9 GB, 16894656512 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2053 cylinders

 

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

 

 

 

 

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_home: 228.2 GB, 228241440768 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 27748 cylinders

 

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

 

可 以 看 到 /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_root 太 小 ， 而 /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_home 比较大，但是云主机磁盘使用的是/dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_root 分区

 

 

 

下面对分区做一下调整

卸载/home 分区（如果/home 分区下有文件，需要先备份，这里尤为

 

重要）

 

# umount /home

 

 

 

检查分区

 

# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_home

 

 

 

调整 home 分区大小

 

# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_YUN2-lv_home 2G