GCC升版本或降版本方法

项目场景：

提供其他部门SDK组件，编译crypto库始终编译不过，出现大量未定义的引用。对方机器是arm的服务器，由于是第三方库且在不同机器上出现的问题，暂未投入精力定位，最快的方式就是使用和自己编译环境一致的工具去重新编译。

问题描述：

使用GCC4.8.5编译crypto库没有问题，使用GCC7.3.0编译出现大量未定义符号，编译服务器为arm架构设备。
下载4.8.5GCC版本，使用高版本GCC7.3.0编译4.8.5版本时出现如下问题，

---

解决方案：

解决办法，修改要编译的GCC代码，参考链接如下

https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=ec1cc0263f156f70693a62cf17b254a0029f4852

+号表示增添的代码，-号表示删除的代码
修改如下代码
gcc/cp/ChangeLog
gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
gcc/cp/cfns.gperf
gcc/cp/cfns.h
gcc/cp/except.c

diff --git a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog

index a80abb57b26bd432d38be9637d3cf0a80f968b6d..571c4168bd29e49164e22207d98766d3b8d00685 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2016-02-19  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
+           Bernd Edlinger  <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
+
+       * Make-lang.in: Invoke gperf with -L C++.
+       * cfns.gperf: Remove prototypes for hash and libc_name_p
+       inlines.
+       * cfns.h: Regenerated.
+       * except.c (nothrow_libfn_p): Adjust.
+
 2016-02-19  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
 
        PR c++/69850

diff --git a/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in b/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in

index 671ce12f216b2ba417769fdfb6e8adce7f6d49c9..2286c64a8fb430f57a02eed1c4c61c04e77d4503 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
+++ b/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ else
 # deleting the $(srcdir)/cp/cfns.h file.
 $(srcdir)/cp/cfns.h:
 endif
-       gperf -o -C -E -k '1-6,$$' -j1 -D -N 'libc_name_p' -L ANSI-C \
+       gperf -o -C -E -k '1-6,$$' -j1 -D -N 'libc_name_p' -L C++ \
                $(srcdir)/cp/cfns.gperf --output-file $(srcdir)/cp/cfns.h
 
 #\f

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cfns.gperf b/gcc/cp/cfns.gperf

index 2784edcafe977e6d5ce30b967a28791581e237a1..8d7f015bf16eb49c885ebd18fc0fac5f179fe34d 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/cp/cfns.gperf
+++ b/gcc/cp/cfns.gperf
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+%language=C++
+%define class-name libc_name
 %{
 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -16,14 +18,6 @@ for more details.
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-static unsigned int hash (const char *, unsigned int);
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-const char * libc_name_p (const char *, unsigned int);
 %}
 %%
 # The standard C library functions, for feeding to gperf; the result is used

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cfns.h b/gcc/cp/cfns.h

index d8e02c95ad695257228da0e3ba9cf1904f60c705..9a372496ca56e7f0feb705db6d70d181c9f4c09a 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/cp/cfns.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cfns.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/* ANSI-C code produced by gperf version 3.0.3 */
-/* Command-line: gperf -o -C -E -k '1-6,$' -j1 -D -N libc_name_p -L ANSI-C cfns.gperf  */
+/* C++ code produced by gperf version 3.0.4 */
+/* Command-line: gperf -o -C -E -k '1-6,$' -j1 -D -N libc_name_p -L C++ --output-file cfns.h cfns.gperf  */
 
 #if !((' ' == 32) && ('!' == 33) && ('"' == 34) && ('#' == 35) \
       && ('%' == 37) && ('&' == 38) && ('\'' == 39) && ('(' == 40) \
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #error "gperf generated tables don't work with this execution character set. Please report a bug to <bug-gnu-gperf@gnu.org>."
 #endif
 
-#line 1 "cfns.gperf"
+#line 3 "cfns.gperf"
 
 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -47,25 +47,18 @@ for more details.
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-static unsigned int hash (const char *, unsigned int);
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-const char * libc_name_p (const char *, unsigned int);
 /* maximum key range = 391, duplicates = 0 */
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#else
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-inline
-#endif
-#endif
-static unsigned int
-hash (register const char *str, register unsigned int len)
+class libc_name
+{
+private:
+  static inline unsigned int hash (const char *str, unsigned int len);
+public:
+  static const char *libc_name_p (const char *str, unsigned int len);
+};
+
+inline unsigned int
+libc_name::hash (register const char *str, register unsigned int len)
 {
   static const unsigned short asso_values[] =
     {
@@ -122,14 +115,8 @@ hash (register const char *str, register unsigned int len)
   return hval + asso_values[(unsigned char)str[len - 1]];
 }
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#ifdef __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__
-__attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__))
-#endif
-#endif
 const char *
-libc_name_p (register const char *str, register unsigned int len)
+libc_name::libc_name_p (register const char *str, register unsigned int len)
 {
   enum
     {

diff --git a/gcc/cp/except.c b/gcc/cp/except.c

index c73a16bd4432882a901183d5594ce82c273d6262..53367100de9cfb922ba03328cf9f358879130a52 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/cp/except.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/except.c
@@ -1040,7 +1040,8 @@ nothrow_libfn_p (const_tree fn)
      unless the system headers are playing rename tricks, and if
      they are, we don't want to be confused by them.  */
   id = DECL_NAME (fn);
-  return !!libc_name_p (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (id));
+  return !!libc_name::libc_name_p (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id),
+                                  IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (id));
 }
 
 /* Returns nonzero if an exception of type FROM will be caught by a

总结

gcc的升版本还是将版本流程大体一致。
1.下载源码
2.解压缩并执行./contrib/download_prerequisites，该步骤是下载gmp、mpfr、mpc包，如果是内网配置可能会网络不可达，需要手动下载，连同压缩包一起放在解压后的目录下或者换源
将文件 ./contrib/download_prerequisites 中的字符串：
ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure
换为：
http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/sourceware.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure
。
3.执行配置./configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-7.3 --disable-multilib --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --with-system-zlib --enable-languages=c,c++ 。prefix指定安装路径，一般生产环境不轻易改变编译器，如果只是临时更改，建议该路径放在临时目录下，我一般都在解压后的路径下创建Install。–enable-languages表示你要让你的gcc支持那些语言，–disable-multilib不生成编译为其他平台可执行代码的交叉编译器。–disable-checking生成的编译器在编译过程中不做额外检查，也可以使用*–enable-checking=xxx*来增加一些检查
4.make -j8 && make install
5.设置临时的环境变量，若想永久改变，需配置profile
export CC=/gcc/install/bin/gcc
export CXX=/gcc/install/bin/g++
有些机器还需要设置PATH变量，临时设置export PATH=/xx/gcc/Install/bin:$PATH 这样可以临时覆盖原有的gcc，重新登录后设置失效。