把java的list,实体类等转成json格式

把实体类对象转成json格式

    //1、使用JSONObject
    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
    //2、使用JSONArray
    JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(stu);

把JSON字符串格式转化为java对象

public static void jsonStrToJava(){
        //定义两种不同格式的字符串
        String objectStr="{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}";
        String arrayStr="[{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}]";
    
        //1、使用JSONObject
        JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(objectStr);
        Student stu=(Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
        
        //2、使用JSONArray
        JSONArray jsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(arrayStr);
        //获得jsonArray的第一个元素
        Object o=jsonArray.get(0);
        JSONObject jsonObject2=JSONObject.fromObject(o);
        Student stu2=(Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);
        System.out.println("stu:"+stu);
        System.out.println("stu2:"+stu2);
        
    }

list–》》json字符串

public static void listToJSON(){
        Student stu=new Student();
        stu.setName("JSON");
        stu.setAge("23");
        stu.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
        List<Student> lists=new ArrayList<Student>();
        lists.add(stu);
        //1、使用JSONObject
        //JSONObject listObject=JSONObject.fromObject(lists);
        //2、使用JSONArray
        JSONArray listArray=JSONArray.fromObject(lists);
        
        //System.out.println("listObject:"+listObject.toString());
        System.out.println("listArray:"+listArray.toString());
        
    }

json字符串–》》list

public static void jsonToList(){
        String arrayStr="[{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}]";
        //转化为list
                List<Student> list2=(List<Student>)JSONArray.toList(JSONArray.fromObject(arrayStr), Student.class);
                
                for (Student stu : list2) {
                    System.out.println(stu);
                }
                //转化为数组
                Student[] ss =(Student[])JSONArray.toArray(JSONArray.fromObject(arrayStr),Student.class);
                for (Student student : ss) {
                    System.out.println(student);
                }
        
        
    }

map–》》json字符串

public static void mapToJSON(){
        Student stu=new Student();
        stu.setName("JSON");
        stu.setAge("23");
        stu.setAddress("中国上海");
        Map<String,Student> map=new HashMap<String,Student>();
        map.put("first", stu);
        
        //1、JSONObject
        JSONObject mapObject=JSONObject.fromObject(map);
        System.out.println("mapObject"+mapObject.toString());
        
        //2、JSONArray
        JSONArray mapArray=JSONArray.fromObject(map);
        System.out.println("mapArray:"+mapArray.toString());
    }

json字符串–》》map

public static void jsonToMap(){
        String strObject="{\"first\":{\"address\":\"中国上海\",\"age\":\"23\",\"name\":\"JSON\"}}";
        
        //JSONObject
        JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(strObject);
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("first", Student.class);
        //使用了toBean方法，需要三个参数         MyBean my=(MyBean)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, MyBean.class, map);
        System.out.println(my.getFirst());
        
    }