ARM架构处理器MT6572的LK(可以理解为UBOOT)uart串口驱动分析【代码注释】

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本文包含如下代码：

      mediatek/platform/mt6572/lk/platform.c

      mediatek/platform/mt6572/lk/include/platform/mt_uart.h

      mediatek/platform/mt6572/lk/uart.c

 

相关的寄存器资料请参考：

         MT6572 的UART串口寄存器DATASHEET       http://blog.csdn.net/duanlove/article/details/16862901

 

串口的使用过程：

         1. 串口初始化，配置好波特率、工作模式及相关初始化寄存器。

          2.  把需要发送的字符写入到串口发送寄存器。或者把串口接收寄存器里的东西读出来。

 

LK中的printf 就使用了 UART来发送我们程序中打印的log到串口。这样我们可以通过串口终端来查看 lk打印的log。

关于printf的细节请参考：

           MT6572的LK printf 与UART串口打印     http://blog.csdn.net/duanlove/article/details/16898097

 

platform_early_init  函数是 MT6572平台 必须经过的一个初始化函数。

系统开机从preload预加载开始执行，然后把参数传入LK，并进入LK（类似于uboot），进行相应的初始化。串口的初始化便是在platform_early_init  函数里执行的。

 

在lk的 mediatek/platform/mt6572/lk/platform.c 里的 platform_early_init  函数中进行了串口的初始化。

void platform_early_init(void)
{
#ifdef LK_PROFILING
    unsigned int time_led_init;
    unsigned int time_pmic6329_init;
    unsigned int time_i2c_init;
    unsigned int time_disp_init;
    unsigned int time_platform_early_init;
    unsigned int time_set_clock;
    unsigned int time_disp_preinit;
    unsigned int time_misc_init;
    unsigned int time_clock_init;
    unsigned int time_wdt_init;

    time_platform_early_init = get_timer(0);
    time_set_clock = get_timer(0);
#endif
    //mt_gpio_set_default();

    //Specific for MT6572. ARMPLL can't set to max speed when L2 is configured as SRAM.
    //preloader won't reach max speed. It will done by LK.
    if (g_boot_arg->boot_mode != DOWNLOAD_BOOT)
    {
    mtk_set_arm_clock();
    }

    /* initialize the uart */
    uart_init_early();

printf("arm clock set finished\n");

//printf实际上调用了串口发送的函数。具体请参考MT6572的LK printf 与UART串口打印
printf("uart_init_early init finished\n"); 

………………

}

 

uart_init_early() 函数的实现具体请看mediatek/platform/mt6572/lk/uart.c

 

/*

 filename:   mediatek/platform/mt6572/lk/uart.c

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Travis Geiselbrecht
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#include &l