表单通过POST方式往数据库中写入数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 22:28:03 发布

duansamve

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 22:28:03 发布

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分类专栏： Django 文章标签： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duansamve/article/details/106602299

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工程名称为demo7

一、直接POST提交：

models.py：

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32, default='Title')
    content = models.TextField(null = True)

views.py：

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.decorators import csrf
from django.http import HttpResponse
from . import models

# Create your views here.

def add_article(request):
    ctx ={}
    if request.POST:
        ctx['title'] = request.POST['title']
        ctx['content'] = request.POST['content']
        test1  = models.Article(title=ctx['title'], content=ctx['content'])
        test1.save()
        all = models.Article.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'post.html', {'all': all})

post.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/blog/add/" method="POST">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <input type="text" name="title"/><br/>
        <textarea name="content"></textarea><br/>
        <button>添加</button>
    </form>

    {% for a in all %}
        <p>{{a.title}}</p>
    {% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

blog/urls.py：

from django.urls import path, include
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
   path('add/', views.add_article)
]

demo7/urls.py：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
]

项目结构如下：

通过http://ip:port/blog/add/即可访问。

二、异步提交：

views.py：

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.decorators import csrf
from django.http import HttpResponse
from . import models
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
import json

# Create your views here.

@csrf_exempt
def add_article(request):
    ctx ={}
    if request.POST:
        ctx['title'] = request.POST['title']
        ctx['content'] = request.POST['content']
        test1  = models.Article(title=ctx['title'], content=ctx['content'])
        test1.save()
        
        data = {'ret': True, 'msg': '数据提交成功！'}
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data), content_type="application/json")

@csrf_exempt
def add_page(request):
    return render(request, 'post.html')

post.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <form action="/blog/add/" method="POST">
        <input type="text" id="title"/><br />
        <textarea id="content"></textarea><br />
        <input id="submit-button" type="button" value="提交" />
    </form>

    <script>
        $("#submit-button").click(function () {
            $.ajax({
                cache: false,
                type: "POST",
                url: "/blog/add/",
                //traditional: true, //加上此项可以传数组
                dataType: 'json',
                data: { title: $("#title").val(), content: $("#content").val()},
                success: function (data) {
                    if(data.ret){
                        alert(data.msg)
                    }
                }
            });
        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>

blog/urls.py：

from django.urls import path, include
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
   path('add/', views.add_article),
   path('add_page/', views.add_page),
]

通过http://ip:port/blog/add_page/即可访问。