Android之操作通讯录数据ContentProvider

 

package com.duantl.contact;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentProviderResult;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase {

	private static final String TAG = "ContactTest";

	public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable {
		Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
		ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext()
				.getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
			sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append(
					name);

			Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "
							+ contactId, null, null);
			while (phones.moveToNext()) {
				String phoneNumber = phones
						.getString(phones
								.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
				sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber);
			}
			phones.close();

			Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null,
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = "
							+ contactId, null, null);
			while (emails.moveToNext()) {
				String emailAddress = emails
						.getString(emails
								.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
				sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress);
			}
			emails.close();
			Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
		}
		cursor.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
	 * 这时后面插入data表的依据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见
	 */
	public void testInsert() {
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		// 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
		Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
				RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
		long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
		// 往data表入姓名数据
		values.clear();
		values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
		values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 内容类型
		values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山");
		this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
				android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
		// 往data表入电话数据
		values.clear();
		values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
		values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
		values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789");
		values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
		this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
				android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
		// 往data表入Email数据
		values.clear();
		values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
		values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
		values.put(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn");
		values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);
		this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
				android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
	}

	// 批量添加,处于同一个事务中
	public void testSave() throws Throwable {
		// 文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html
		ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
		int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();
		ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
				.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null).withValue(
						RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());
		// 文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html
		ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
				android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
				.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
						rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,
						StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(
						StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇").build());
		ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
				android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
				.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
						rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,
						Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Phone.NUMBER,
						"13671323809").withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
				.withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号").build());
		ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
				android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
				.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
						rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,
						Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Email.DATA,
						"liming@itcast.cn").withValue(Email.TYPE,
						Email.TYPE_WORK).build());
		ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext()
				.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY,
						ops);
		for (ContentProviderResult result : results) {
			Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString());
		}
	}

}