package com.duantl.contact;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentProviderResult;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase {
private static final String TAG = "ContactTest";
public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable {
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext()
.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append(
name);
Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "
+ contactId, null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNumber = phones
.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber);
}
phones.close();
Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = "
+ contactId, null, null);
while (emails.moveToNext()) {
String emailAddress = emails
.getString(emails
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress);
}
emails.close();
Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
}
cursor.close();
}
/**
* 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入,目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
* 这时后面插入data表的依据,只有执行空值插入,才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见
*/
public void testInsert() {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入,目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
// 往data表入姓名数据
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 内容类型
values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山");
this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
// 往data表入电话数据
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789");
values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
// 往data表入Email数据
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn");
values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);
this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
}
// 批量添加,处于同一个事务中
public void testSave() throws Throwable {
// 文档位置:reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null).withValue(
RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());
// 文档位置:reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,
StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(
StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇").build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,
Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Phone.NUMBER,
"13671323809").withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号").build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
rawContactInsertIndex).withValue(Data.MIMETYPE,
Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Email.DATA,
"liming@itcast.cn").withValue(Email.TYPE,
Email.TYPE_WORK).build());
ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext()
.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY,
ops);
for (ContentProviderResult result : results) {
Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString());
}
}
}
Android之操作通讯录数据ContentProvider
最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 23:42:28 发布