Android自定义View (TypedArray)

在写自定义的时候首先需要自定义一些属性,并设置这些属性

在values ->attr.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">
        <attr name="titleText" />
        <attr name="titleTextSize" />
        <attr name="titleTextColor" />
        <attr name="image" />
        <attr name="imageScaleType" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

在自定义view 构造方法中,找到CustomImageView 并且以

CustomImageView_image (这种方式找到属性并初使化)

public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);
        int n = a.getIndexCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int attr = a.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_image:
                    mImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_imageScaleType:
                    mImageScale = a.getInt(attr, 0);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleText:
                    mTitle = a.getString(attr);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleTextColor:
                    mTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleTextSize:
                    mTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                    break;
            }
        }
        a.recycle();
    }