1. If logical file is full, You'll see this error in informix's log file : Logical Log Files are Full -- Backup is Needed. You will not be able to search certain tables and you may also encounter table lock often.
2. type onstat -l to list the list of logical file that you have. If it is due to this error, you will see most, if not all, logical space is 100%.
3. type onmode -l to clear logical log file.
4. If the logical space is fully utilised, onmode -l cannot be use. It will not succeed. You need to goto %informix%/etc/onconfig.std (%ONCONFIG file), change the LTAPEDEV value to /dev/null.
5. Run ontape -a to run backup. Follow instruction.
6. Then run onmode -l again to clear logical file one by one.
7. Change back LTAPEDEV to its original value (/dev/tapedev).
8. Restart DB.