<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>web.xml文件</strong></span>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<!-- 配置dispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><!-- 配置dispatcherServlet的一个初始化参数:配置springmvc配置文件的位置和名称
实际上,也可以不通过contextConfigLocation来配置springmvc的配置文件,而是用默认的。
默认的配置文件为:/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml</strong></span>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<!-- springDispatcherServlet是在当前web应用被加载的时候就被创建 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml-----加载springmvc配置的第一种方式:应用初始化参数
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --></strong></span>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><!-- 配置视图解析器:如何把handler方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 --></strong></span>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml-----加载springmvc配置的第二种方式:默认配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --></strong></span>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><!-- 配置视图解析器:如何把handler方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 --></strong></span>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
控制器,请求处理器Handler
package com.atguigu.springmvc.handlers;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller//标识为控制器--请求处理器
public class HelloWorld {
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>/**
* 1.使用@RequestMapping这个注解来映射请求的URL
* 2.返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图,对于InternalResourceViewResolver视图解析器,会做如下的解析:
* 前缀prefix+returnVal返回值+后缀suffix---得到实际的物理视图,然后做--转发操作
*
* 例如本案例:/WEB-INF/views/success.jsp
* @return
*/</strong></span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>@RequestMapping("/helloworld")</strong></span>
public String hello(){
System.out.println("hello world");
return "success";
}
}
视图index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="helloworld">hello world</a>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>您已经成功了hello world</h4>
</body>
</html>
特别注意:
<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
和 springmvc.xml任选泽其中一个即可。
选择springmvc.xml,需要在web.xml中配置
应用初始化参数,并且在src下面;
选择<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
不需要在web.xml中配置,但是其位置在WEB-INF下面
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这个是跟着尚硅谷佟刚的springmvc视频学习的。讲的很好,在此推荐给大家!!
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