SQL查看详细的结构

SELECT
表名 = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else ' ' end,
表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value, ' ') else ' ' end,
字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsIdentity ')=1 then '√ ' else ' ' end,
主键 = case when exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype= 'PK ' and name in (select name from sysindexes where indid in(
select indid from sysindexkeys where id=a.id and colid=a.colid ))) then '√ ' else ' ' end,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数= a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION '),
小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name, 'Scale '),0),
允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√ ' else ' ' end,
默认值 = isnull(e.text, ' '),
字段说明 = isnull(g.[value], ' ')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype= 'U ' and d.name <> 'dtproperties '
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name= '要查询的表 ' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder

 

以上方法：转自网络。