如何使用JAVA获取当前环境下的MAC地址

在Windows下很简单直接运行脚本命令就可以了

	public static String getMac() {
		try {
			Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(),Charset.forName("GBK")));  
			
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			String line;
			List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (line.indexOf("Physical Address") > 0) {  
                	int index = line.indexOf(":");  
                    index += 2;
                    String address = line.substring(index);
                    break;  
                } else if (line.indexOf("物理地址") > 0){
                	int index = line.indexOf(":");  
                    index += 2;
                    String address = line.substring(index); 
                    list.add(address);
                }
				sb.append(line);
            }  
            br.close();  
            
            String string = sb.toString();
            String hostAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
            int index = 0;
            int indexOf = string.indexOf(list.get(0));
            int indexOf2 = string.indexOf(hostAddress);
            for(int i = 1; i < list.size(); i ++) {
            	if(Math.abs(string.indexOf(list.get(i)) - indexOf2) < Math.abs(indexOf - indexOf2)) {
            		index = i;
            	}
            }
            
            String mac = list.get(index);
            System.out.println("检测到你的MAC地址为 ---> : " + mac);

在linux下方法也和上面的差不多，但如果你要是在Linux下就比较麻烦，原因是linux的网卡配置信息中会由于各种问题导致没有我们想要的MAC信息

public void getMAC() {
		String address = "";
		String command = "/bin/sh -c ifconfig -a";
        Process p;
        try {
            p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (line.indexOf("HWaddr") > 0) {
                    int index = line.indexOf("HWaddr") + "HWaddr".length();
                    address = line.substring(index);
                    break;
                }
            }
            br.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        System.out.println("您的MAC地址为-->" + address);
	}

那么怎么办呢？这里给大家提供另外一个方法，我们可以查看系统网络信息的配置文件

public static void main(String[] args) {
		String address = "";
		String command = "cat /sys/class/net/ens33/address";
        Process p;
        try {
            p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
            address = br.readLine();
            br.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
       	 	e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        System.out.println(address);
	}

总之linux比较麻烦，这也是为什么家用电脑都是Windows，linux这个系统操作起来对普通的用户太不友好了