read AppFuse 17-复习

read-AppFuse-17-复习

●     AppFuse建立应用程序过程复习

（1）     采用hibernate建立持久层的POJO对象。

i)建立POJO

src/dao/**/model目录下建立一个简单的Person对象，这个对象包括id、firstName

    和lastName属性。

     package org.appfuse.model;

     //该类继承BaseObject,提供必须的equals(), hashCode()和toString()方法

public class Person extends BaseObject {
        private Long id;
        private String firstName;
        private String lastName;
        //getter and Setter method

}

         ii)增加XDolcet标记，用来产生hibernate的映射文件

/**
* @hibernate.class table="person"
*/
public class Person extends BaseObject 

/**
* @hibernate.id column="id"
*  generator-class="increment" unsaved-value="null"
*/

 public Long getId() {

//注意所有的@hibernate.*标签必须在getters'的Javadocs里面。
    return this.id;
 }

（2）     运行ant setup-db产生映射文件和数据库表

<target name="setup-db" depends="db-create,db-prepare,db-load"/>

i)                 ant db-create,执行metadata/sql/mysql-create.sql脚本，建立数据库和用户。

create database if not exists dudu;

grant all privileges on dudu.* to test@"%" identified by "test";

grant all privileges on dudu.* to test@localhost identified by "test";

 

ii)              ant db-prepare任务

<target name="db-prepare" depends="clean,package-dao"/>

Ø ant clean：

[delete] Deleting directory E:/app/appfuse/build

[delete] Deleting directory E:/app/appfuse/dist

[delete] Deleting: E:/app/appfuse/database.properties

        Ø <target name="package-dao" depends="prepare,compile-dao"/>

        Ø <target name="compile-dao" depends="hibernatedoclet"/>

        Ø compile-dao中调用ant hibernatedoclet任务

该任务使用xdoclet.modules.hibernate.HibernateDocletTask工具，根据POLO

生成对应的hibernate映射文件

Ødb-prepare任务

使用net.sf.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExportTas工具根据hibernate

映射文件建立数据库表和表关系。

iii)          ant db-load任务根据使用dbunit工具metadata/sql/sample-data.xml往数据库表中插入测试数据。

（3）     创建Struts所需的PersonForm对象

Ø 为POJO添加Form对象需要的XDoclet标记

@struts.form include-all="true" extends="BaseForm"

 

        Ø 执行ant gen-forms生成struts所需的Form Bean

         <target name="gen-forms" depends="prepare" unless="webdoclet.uptodate"

             description="Generates ActionForms from POJOs">

             <taskdef name="xdoclet" classname="xdoclet.DocletTask"

                  classpathref="xdoclet.classpath"/>

        <!-- generate struts forms -->

                 <xdoclet destdir="${build.dir}/web/gen"

                      excludedtags="@version,@author"

            addedtags="@xdoclet-generated at ${TODAY}"

                     force="${xdoclet.force}"

            mergedir="metadata/web">

            <fileset dir="src/dao"/>

            <!-- generate struts forms -->

                     <actionform templateFile="metadata/templates/struts_form.xdt">

                      <packageSubstitution packages="model"

                               substituteWith="webapp.form"/>

            </actionform>

                 </xdoclet>

    </target>

（4）     使用XDoclet自动创建Jsp文件

ant -Dmodel.name=Person -Dmodel.name.lowercase=person

创建Struts Action 和 Jsp文件

Ø 利用该工具生成的文件：

i)                 自动生成的DAO接口

public interface PersonDAO extends DAO {

    public List getPersons(Person person);

            public Person getPerson(final Long id);

            public void savePerson(Person person);

    public void removePerson(final Long id);

}

ii)              自动生成的DAO的Hibernate实现类

public class PersonDAOHibernate extends BaseDAOHibernate implements PersonDAO {

    public List getPersons(Person person) {

                     return getHibernateTemplate().find("from Person");

                  }

public Person getPerson(final Long id) {

            Person person =

(Person) getHibernateTemplate().get(Person.class, id);

     return person;

      }

      public void savePerson(final Person person) {

                    getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(person);

              }

      public void removePerson(final Long id) {

                    getHibernateTemplate().delete(getPerson(id));

               }

}

iii)          自动生成DAO的Spring配置文件

<bean id="personDAO" class="org.dudu.dao.hibernate.PersonDAOHibernate"

            autowire="byName"/>

</beans>

iv)              自动生成Manager接口

public interface PersonManager extends Manager {

    public void setPersonDAO(PersonDAO personDAO);

    public List getPersons(Person person);

    public Person getPerson(final String id);

    public void savePerson(Person person);

    public void removePerson(final String id);

}

v)                 自动生成的Manager实现类

public class PersonManagerImpl extends BaseManager implements

    PersonManager {

    private PersonDAO dao;

    public void setPersonDAO(PersonDAO dao) {

                    this.dao = dao;

                }

    public List getPersons(final Person person) {

                    return dao.getPersons(person);

    }

    public Person getPerson(final String id) {

                    return dao.getPerson(new Long(id));

                }

    public void savePerson(final Person person) {

                    dao.savePerson(person);

                }

    public void removePerson(final String id) {

                    dao.removePerson(new Long(id));

                }

}

vi)              自动生成Manager实现类的Spring配置信息

                    <bean id="personManager" parent="txProxyTemplate">

                        <property name="target">

<bean class="org.dudu.service.impl.PersonManagerImpl"

             autowire="byName"/>

        </property>

        </bean>

</beans>

vii)          自动生成的全局常量

    public static final String PERSON_KEY = "personForm";

          public static final String PERSON_LIST = "personList";

}

viii)       自动生成的详细信息Action

/**

 * Action class to handle CRUD on a Person object

* @struts.action name="personForm" path="/persons" scope="request"

 *  validate="false" parameter="method" input="mainMenu"

 * @struts.action name="personForm" path="/editPerson" scope="request"

 *  validate="false" parameter="method" input="list"

 * @struts.action name="personForm" path="/savePerson" scope="request"

 *  validate="true" parameter="method" input="edit"

* @struts.action-forward name="edit"path="/WEB-INF/pages/personForm.jsp"

 * @struts.action-forward name="list"path="/WEB-INF/pages/personList.jsp"

        */

public final class PersonAction extends BaseAction {

            public ActionForward cancel(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

                                HttpServletRequest request,

                                HttpServletResponse response)

                    throws Exception {

                    return search(mapping, form, request, response);

                }

            public ActionForward edit(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

                              HttpServletRequest request,

                              HttpServletResponse response)

                    throws Exception {

        PersonForm personForm = (PersonForm) form;

        if (personForm.getId() != null) {

PersonManager mgr = (PersonManager) getBean("personManager");

            Person person = mgr.getPerson(personForm.getId());

                        personForm = (PersonForm) convert(person);

            updateFormBean(mapping, request, personForm);

                }

            … …

}

ix)              自动生成测试用数据库记录

            <table name='person'>

            <column>id</column>

            <column>first_name</column>

            <column>last_name</column>

            <row>

                    <value>1</value>

    <value>firstName</value>

    <value>lastName</value>

    </row>

    <row>

      <value>2</value>

      <value>firstName</value>

      <value>lastName</value>

    </row>

    <row>

      <value>3</value>

        <value>firstName</value>

        <value>lastName</value>

    </row>

  </table>

</dataset>

x)                 自动生成JSP文件

<%@ include file="/common/taglibs.jsp"%>

<title><fmt:message key="personDetail.title"/></title>

<content tag="heading"><fmt:message key="personDetail.heading"/></content>

<html:form action="editPerson" method="post" styleId="personForm"

    focus="" οnsubmit="return validatePersonForm(this)">

<table class="detail">

<html:hidden property="id"/>

    <tr>

        <th>

            <dudu:label key="personForm.firstName"/>

        </th>

        <td>

            <html:text property="firstName" styleId="firstName"/>

            <html:errors property="firstName"/>

        </td>

    </tr>

    <tr>

        <th>

            <dudu:label key="personForm.lastName"/>

        </th>

        <td>

            <html:text property="lastName" styleId="lastName"/>

            <html:errors property="lastName"/>

        </td>

    </tr>

    <tr>

        <td></td>

        <td class="buttonBar">           

            <html:submit styleClass="button" property="method"

                    οnclick="bCancel=false">

                <fmt:message key="button.save"/>

            </html:submit>

            <html:submit styleClass="button" property="method"

                οnclick="bCancel=true; return

                        confirmDelete('Person')">

                <fmt:message key="button.delete"/>

            </html:submit>

            <html:cancel styleClass="button" property="method"

                    οnclick="bCancel=true">

                <fmt:message key="button.cancel"/>

            </html:cancel>

        </td>

    </tr>

</table>

</html:form>

<!—这段代码测试时需要删除-->

<html:javascript formName="personForm" cdata="false"

    dynamicJavascript="true" staticJavascript="false"/>

<script type="text/javascript"

    src="<html:rewrite page="/scripts/validator.jsp"/>"></script>

xi)              DAO Test

xii)          Manager Test

xiii)       Action Test

xiv)          Canoo测试代码

xv)              自动生成资源配置文件信息

xvi)          自动生成Strtus Menu配置信息

xvii)       自动生成Struts Menu Jsp

 

 

（5）       执行

ant install-other -Dmodel.name=Person -Dmodel.name.lowercase=person

该命令合并Constants.java文件、sample-data.xml文件、web-tests.xml文件ApplicationResources_en.properties文件，合并struts menu文件，（关键）将AppGen生成的struts所需的Jsp文首字母改为小写字母。这是AppFuse帮助文件中没有提及的，如果不执行这样步骤，web容器测试时，struts Action会因为forward所指jsp文件首字母是大写的而无法执行。

 

（6）       测试