SpringMvc入门案例之一（ 自己记录一下 ）

技术:springmvc maven

工具: idea

1项目结构：

只写了con层的 只是一个跳转功能 所以没有dao db server test db.properties

2

springMvc+maven的话 只有web.xml文件 和springMvc.xml文件 pom.xml文件就可以了。

(1) pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>SpringMvc0314</groupId>
  <artifactId>com</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>com Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  
     <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>



  <build>
    <finalName>com</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
      
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

(2) springMvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         ">

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internal"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- jsp文件的前缀后缀一定要有/-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"  />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!--开启框架注解 就是让@号好用 个人理解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--扫描包 这个包下的类就可以用注解了 配置到所有应用到注解的包上-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>

</beans>

(3) web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

   <!--1 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--将springmvc.xml加载到dispatcherServlet中-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
	<!--启动的时候就加载-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <!--2 将dispatcherServlet应用到所有的类上-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--3 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <!--将过滤的类映射为characterEncodingFilter  并且为他配置utf-8编码-->
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!--将上面配置的编码过滤器应用到所有的文件里面-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

(4) controller

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller //控制层注解
//给类映射的路径 可以直接通过浏览器访问 也可以通过前台跳转页面访问
@RequestMapping("/user") 
public class StudentConImp {

 //方法的映射路径 只用于访问此方法
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String cc()
	{
	//这就应用了前缀后缀哈 实际访问的是/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp
	//  当调用这个方法时候 直接返回这个success.jsp页面
		return "success";
	}
}

(5) index.jsp

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<!--对应con层的类映射路径 和方法映射路径 user前面不要加斜杠哈-->
<a href="user/hello">dudu</a>
</body>
</html>

(6) success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>success</h4>
</body>
</html>

3 测试

(1) 启动tom

配置tom
1 点击小三角

2 点击+号 滑到最下面 选择tomcat server 中的Local

3 来到这个图片 1的位置随便取个名字 2的地方选择你的jre位置 3的地方点击一下 就会出现下一张图片

4 3图点击 Fix会显示出来这张图片 选择1 2的位置写上你的项目名 不然会报错哈

5 启动tom 等待出现秒数就显示加载成功了

之后在网址上 写上

//我的端口是8090 项目名是SpringMvc314 之后访问就可以了
http://localhost:8090/SpringMvc314/  

4 显示页面

(1) 点击dudu 链接

(2) 显示成功页面 success.jsp页面