JavaWeb Response验证码实现

今天就来实现一个简单的图片验证码

package main.java;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class imageservlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setHeader("refersh","3");

        //在内存中创建图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //来个笔
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        //填充图片背景
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //设置画笔颜色和字体
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        //让他画字符串
        graphics.drawString(makenum(),0,20);

        resp.setContentType("image/jpg");
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());

    }

    private String makenum(){
        //写一个生成随机数的类，转化为字符串
        Random random = new Random();
        String s = random.nextInt(999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 6-s.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        s = sb.toString() + s;
        return s;
    }

}

这是简单的实现，还有一些配置没有放上来，运行程序每三秒刷新一次图片验证码