/// <summary>
/// 单个DataTable导出成Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <param name="file">导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名)</param>
public static void TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file)
{
IWorkbook workbook;
string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
}
else if (fileExt == ".xls")
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
else
{
workbook = null;
}
if (workbook == null)
{
return;
}
ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);
ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle();//设置表格样式
style.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;//下边框线(给表格加入背景颜色后,就会覆盖原来的边框,直接设置边框样式可以解决这一问题)
style.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin; //左边框线
style.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;//右边框线
style.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;//上边框线
sheet.PrintSetup.PaperSize = 9;//A4纸张打印
sheet.PrintSetup.Landscape = true;//横向打印(默认为false即竖向)
//设置自动调整为一页宽度
sheet.Autobreaks = false;//必须设置
sheet.FitToPage = true; //一页宽
sheet.PrintSetup.FitWidth = 1;
sheet.PrintSetup.FitHeight = short.MaxValue;
//表头、标题行
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
cell.CellStyle = style;
}
//数据
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Rows.Count; j++)
{
IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(j + 1);
for (int k = 0; k < dt.Columns.Count; k++)
{
ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(k);
cell.CellStyle = style;
if (dt.Columns[k].DataType.Equals(typeof(bool)) && bool.TryParse(dt.Rows[j][k].ToString(), out bool b))
{
cell.SetCellValue(b);
}
else if (double.TryParse(dt.Rows[j][k].ToString(), out double d))//数字格式
{
cell.SetCellValue(d);
}
else
{
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[j][k].ToString());
}
}
}
//转为字节数组
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(stream);
var buf = stream.ToArray();
//保存为Excel文件
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 多个Datable导出成Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <param name="file">导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名)</param>
public static void TablesToExcel(List<DataTable> dts, string file)
{
IWorkbook workbook;
string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
}
else if (fileExt == ".xls")
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
else
{
workbook = null;
}
if (workbook == null)
{
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dts.Count; i++)
{
CreateSheet(workbook, dts[i], i);//默认导出为横向Excel
}
//转为字节数组
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(stream);
var buf = stream.ToArray();
//保存为Excel文件
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
public static void CreateSheet(IWorkbook workbook, DataTable dt, int num)
{
ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet" + num) : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);
ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle();//设置表格样式
style.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;//下边框线(给表格加入背景颜色后,就会覆盖原来的边框,直接设置边框样式可以解决这一问题)
style.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin; //左边框线
style.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;//右边框线
style.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;//上边框线
sheet.PrintSetup.PaperSize = 9;//A4纸张打印
sheet.PrintSetup.Landscape = true;//横向打印(默认为false即竖向)
//设置自动调整为一页宽度
sheet.Autobreaks = false;//必须设置
sheet.FitToPage = true; //一页宽
sheet.PrintSetup.FitWidth = 1;
sheet.PrintSetup.FitHeight = short.MaxValue;
//表头
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
cell.CellStyle = style;
}
//数据
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
cell.CellStyle = style;
if (dt.Columns[j].DataType.Equals(typeof(bool)) && bool.TryParse(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), out bool b))
{
cell.SetCellValue(b);
}
else if (double.TryParse(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), out double d))//数字格式
{
cell.SetCellValue(d);
}
else
{
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
}
}
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dt.Rows.Count; columnIndex++)
{
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(columnIndex); //列宽自适应
}
}
NPOI 导出到Excel时 解决数字为文本需要再转换的问题
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 17:47:48 发布