mule转换器

提供基础层次上的的协议类型转换、XML<->Java转换、编码、压缩、加密转换。业务级转换由用户实现。

几个可能用到的转换器
自定义转换器
下面是发布一个接受string参数的ws,将参数转换成对象后调用并传递参数另一个ws的例子。
mule配置文件

<!-- 声明转换器 -->
<custom-transformer name="stringToUser" class="com.oecp.mule.umo.helloworld.StringToUserObject" />
<custom-transformer name="objectToString" class="com.oecp.mule.umo.helloworld.ObjectToString"></custom-transformer>
<flow name="helloworld">
    <!--绑定入站地址-->
    <inbound-endpoint address="http://localhost:7007/services/Echo"    exchange-pattern="request-response"/>
    <cxf:jaxws-service serviceClass="com.oecp.mule.umo.helloworld.HelloWorld"/>
    <!--指定处理单元-->
    <component class="com.oecp.mule.umo.helloworld.HelloWorldImpl" />
    <!--参数转换 -->
    <transformer ref="stringToUser"/>
    <!--出站-->
    <outbound-endpoint address="http://localhost:65082/services/EchoUMO" responseTransformer-refs="objectToString">
    <!--ws客户端-->
    <cxf:jaxws-client clientClass="com.oecp.wsclient.echo.EchoService" operation="getPower" port="EchoPort" wsdlLocation="classpath:EchoUMO.wsdl">
    </cxf:jaxws-client>
    </outbound-endpoint>
</flow>

转换器 ToUserObject.java

package org.mule.example.transformer;

import org.mule.api.transformer.TransformerException;
import org.mule.example.echo.User;
import org.mule.transformer.AbstractTransformer;
import org.mule.transformer.types.DataTypeFactory;

public class ToUserObject extends AbstractTransformer {
    public ToUserObject(){
        this.registerSourceType(DataTypeFactory.STRING);
        this.registerSourceType(DataTypeFactory.create(User.class));
    }
    @Override
    protected Object doTransform(Object src, String encoding)
            throws TransformerException {
        String s[] = ((String)src).split(",");
        User u = new User();
        u.setUid(s[0]);
        return u;
    }
}

这种转换，必须要在服务器端有对应类型才能注册并转换，调用ws还要通过wsdl2java反向生成java文件部署后才能使用，比较繁琐。平台应用的话易用性比差一些。

 

动态脚本转换器

<!--代理模式测试。添加入站出战转换器-->
<ws:proxy name="weather-forecast-ws-proxy-transformers" 
    inboundAddress="http://localhost:8090/weather-forecast/4" 
    transformer-refs="object-to-string-transformer zip-code-changer-1" 
    responseTransformer-refs="object-to-string-transformer zip-code-changer-2" 
    outboundEndpoint-ref="target-ws-endpoint" />

<!-- 转换器-->
<object-to-string-transformer name="object-to-string-transformer" />
<script:transformer name="zip-code-changer-1">
    <script:script engine="groovy">
        println("============================zip-code-changer-1=================================")
        result = org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml("$payload")  
    </script:script>
</script:transformer>
<script:transformer name="zip-code-changer-2">
    <script:script engine="groovy">
        println("============================zip-code-changer-2=================================")
        result = org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml("$payload") 
    </script:script>
</script:transformer>
<!--简单服务-->
<simple-service name="weather-forecaster-ws" 
    address="http://localhost:6090/weather-forecast" component-class="org.mule.test.integration.tck.WeatherForecaster" 
    type="jax-ws" />

动态脚本内可以连接数据库读取配置信息，调用java类解析wsdl文件，拼装成对应的soap消息信封。

 

xslt转换器
通过配置XSLT模板对数据进行数据格式和数据的转换

<xml-entity-decoder-transformer name="XmlDecoder" />
<xm:xslt-transformer name="XsltRest" xsl-file="xsl/rest-stock.xsl" />
<xm:xml-to-object-transformer name="XmlToObject" />

<flow name="HTTP input">
    <http:inbound-endpoint host="localhost" port="48309" path="stockquote">
    <http:body-to-parameter-map-transformer />
        <response>
            <object-to-string-transformer />
        </response>
    </http:inbound-endpoint>
    <flow-ref name="REST"/>
    <transformer ref="XmlToObject" />
</flow>

<flow name="REST">
    <transformer ref="ExtractSymbol" />
    <http:rest-service-component serviceUrl="http://www.webservicex.net/stockquote.asmx/GetQuote" 
        httpMethod="POST">
        <http:payloadParameterName value="symbol" />
    </http:rest-service-component>
    <transformer ref="XmlDecoder" />
        <transformer ref="XsltRest" />
</flow>

xslt模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:sq="http://www.webserviceX.NET/" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

    <xsl:template match="/sq:string/sq:StockQuotes/sq:Stock">
        <org.mule.example.stockquote.StockQuote>
            <name><xsl:value-of select="sq:Name"/></name>
            <symbol><xsl:value-of select="sq:Symbol"/></symbol>
            <date><xsl:value-of select="sq:Date"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="sq:Time"/></date>
            <change><xsl:value-of select="sq:Change"/></change>
            <last><xsl:value-of select="sq:Last"/></last>
            <open><xsl:value-of select="sq:Open"/></open>
            <high><xsl:value-of select="sq:High"/></high>
            <low><xsl:value-of select="sq:Low"/></low>
            <volume><xsl:value-of select="sq:Volume"/></volume>
            <previousClose><xsl:value-of select="sq:PreviousClose"/></previousClose>
        </org.mule.example.stockquote.StockQuote>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
摘自http://prj.oecp.cn/projects/oecp-platform/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8