通过java程序读取文件xml中的数据

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

 

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="students.xsl"?>

 

<students>

       <student sn="01">

              <name>张三</name>

              <age>18</age>

       </student>

       <student sn="02">

              <name>李四</name>

              <age>20</age>

       </student>

</students>

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
 

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
 

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 

 

public class DOMStudentsInfo {
  
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    System.out.println(dbf.getClass().getName());
    try {
     DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
     Document doc=db.parse(new File("d:/test/student.xml"));
     
     NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("student");
     int len=nl.getLength();
     for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
       Element eltStu=(Element)nl.item(i);
       
       Node eltName=eltStu.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0);
       Node eltAge=eltStu.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0);
       
       String name=eltName.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
       String age=eltAge.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
       
       System.out.println("name:"+name);
       System.out.println("age:"+age);
       System.out.println("-------------");
     }
     
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SAXException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}