MySQL配置

1.环境变量的配置
MySQL_HOME: D:\MySQL
Path:%MySQL_HOME%\bin

2.data文件夹生成
运行cmd管理员模式，切换到D:\MySQL\bin目录
输入命令：mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

3.创建并配置my.ini文件
D:\MySQL目录下创建my.ini
编辑以下内容并保存：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_bin
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\MySQL
datadir = D:\MySQL\data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

4.注册MySQL
cmd管理员模式下继续输入：
mysqld -install
5.启动MySQL服务
cmd管理员模式下继续输入：
net start mysql
6.登录MySQL
cmd:
mysql -uroot -p