java和php实现RSA加密互通

java和PHP RSA加密实现互通

1：通过openssl 生成公钥和密钥文件（linux）

 (1)  生产私钥文件命令

    openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024

     生产结果

    -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCbrbo/JaPJTJLl+6hfZm7uuLIr

t/hivaLfot32wq/nSzoSsYkoNk27Yy+n10ODoZ75/91Y8QoJKeoWe0Ik1H1DmMuw

Ef3eBoBCFn+eNjgZq6SIVBCNEnUaS0STmWqGPFKRFJ1Ujd4rJQ1tGFG3z3v9Cw2b

Kq41AAYMD7ZqLv2zfQIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

 

 (2)  通过私钥文件生成公钥命令

 openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -out rsa_public_key.pem -pubout

 

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICXQIBAAKBgQCbrbo/JaPJTJLl+6hfZm7uuLIrt/hivaLfot32wq/nSzoSsYko

Nk27Yy+n10ODoZ75/91Y8QoJKeoWe0Ik1H1DmMuwEf3eBoBCFn+eNjgZq6SIVBCN

EnUaS0STmWqGPFKRFJ1Ujd4rJQ1tGFG3z3v9Cw2bKq41AAYMD7ZqLv2zfQIDAQAB

AoGAOzDkvZm8Go+I0vTKYet6hj2nUMQUJsbfpJQyPN5tL04E+JKUCbwL9hGSTwij

3OqYnYlRSb3sCOvs2ztmPMamEXOlLUb2SiFQ9hApie5r7ArdsiSz+OI+xrt8Q9zS

9dnYL/JMmaKnSHx3xVipSNrD4sxVaCLDv77k+54AtO7iZCkCQQDORC9B4UkfrfUd

t6FpOphctLbIejzl1oKb1bdowLsGD1Q78JGzU0nZIeaBTTIhFLjdcOXwOqdXYfhX

tmSRHIHTAkEAwTcCce1FM80mT4QOjdmAVaNPah1AjliuJBIDXN9vpP3+v0XMf4IS

9lEib/3eq+jXug0t9osdsHuIIVKc5A5TbwJBAI2iAjUhhb2MDJi4Q8xm4MIfkLb+

QJytfAeXa5YxaPqTQgraeKGDGl1PSuEUacyPVxUu9aTMEaYN7qID6vA9e+MCQQCa

2aeP/wUzWvuVRtUTQnnkKJqBBSiz7MbECdvAFyK3LQl56krW9jyURLpA30oSpO4g

Imfv69bDln2nlzo+XGzpAkBigEyscmneSvs9j78yhTKKiyvrkSRUuER3Xn1GmLIX

wnTJqJJchY7ZOd0SeFhwHGOUywb28+elra1yv9Pazany

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

 

 

 (3)  将传统格式的私钥转换成 PKCS#8 格式的的密钥文件

 openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in rsa_private_key.pem -outpkcs8_rsa_private_key.pem -nocrypt

 

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAJutuj8lo8lMkuX7

qF9mbu64siu3+GK9ot+i3fbCr+dLOhKxiSg2TbtjL6fXQ4Ohnvn/3VjxCgkp6hZ7

QiTUfUOYy7AR/d4GgEIWf542OBmrpIhUEI0SdRpLRJOZaoY8UpEUnVSN3islDW0Y

UbfPe/0LDZsqrjUABgwPtmou/bN9AgMBAAECgYA7MOS9mbwaj4jS9Mph63qGPadQ

xBQmxt+klDI83m0vTgT4kpQJvAv2EZJPCKPc6pidiVFJvewI6+zbO2Y8xqYRc6Ut

RvZKIVD2ECmJ7mvsCt2yJLP44j7Gu3xD3NL12dgv8kyZoqdIfHfFWKlI2sPizFVo

IsO/vuT7ngC07uJkKQJBAM5EL0HhSR+t9R23oWk6mFy0tsh6POXWgpvVt2jAuwYP

VDvwkbNTSdkh5oFNMiEUuN1w5fA6p1dh+Fe2ZJEcgdMCQQDBNwJx7UUzzSZPhA6N

2YBVo09qHUCOWK4kEgNc32+k/f6/Rcx/ghL2USJv/d6r6Ne6DS32ix2we4ghUpzk

DlNvAkEAjaICNSGFvYwMmLhDzGbgwh+Qtv5AnK18B5drljFo+pNCCtp4oYMaXU9K

4RRpzI9XFS71pMwRpg3uogPq8D174wJBAJrZp4//BTNa+5VG1RNCeeQomoEFKLPs

xsQJ28AXIrctCXnqStb2PJREukDfShKk7iAiZ+/r1sOWfaeXOj5cbOkCQGKATKxy

ad5K+z2PvzKFMoqLK+uRJFS4RHdefUaYshfCdMmoklyFjtk53RJ4WHAcY5TLBvbz

56WtrXK/09rNqfI=

-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

 

 

通过PHP代码进行RSA的加密解密

由于php 进行openssl_public_encrypt 加密后返回的是二进制数据，需要对其返回的加密后的数据进行二进制16进制编码base64_encode才可以显示，相应的java生产加密后生产的16进制加密字符串需要进行base64_decode进行机密后在进行openssl_private_decrypt，例如：openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptData), $decryptData,$privateKey);

<?php

$privateKeyFilePath = '-----BEGIN RSAPRIVATE KEY-----

MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAJutuj8lo8lMkuX7

qF9mbu64siu3+GK9ot+i3fbCr+dLOhKxiSg2TbtjL6fXQ4Ohnvn/3VjxCgkp6hZ7

QiTUfUOYy7AR/d4GgEIWf542OBmrpIhUEI0SdRpLRJOZaoY8UpEUnVSN3islDW0Y

UbfPe/0LDZsqrjUABgwPtmou/bN9AgMBAAECgYA7MOS9mbwaj4jS9Mph63qGPadQ

xBQmxt+klDI83m0vTgT4kpQJvAv2EZJPCKPc6pidiVFJvewI6+zbO2Y8xqYRc6Ut

RvZKIVD2ECmJ7mvsCt2yJLP44j7Gu3xD3NL12dgv8kyZoqdIfHfFWKlI2sPizFVo

IsO/vuT7ngC07uJkKQJBAM5EL0HhSR+t9R23oWk6mFy0tsh6POXWgpvVt2jAuwYP

VDvwkbNTSdkh5oFNMiEUuN1w5fA6p1dh+Fe2ZJEcgdMCQQDBNwJx7UUzzSZPhA6N

2YBVo09qHUCOWK4kEgNc32+k/f6/Rcx/ghL2USJv/d6r6Ne6DS32ix2we4ghUpzk

DlNvAkEAjaICNSGFvYwMmLhDzGbgwh+Qtv5AnK18B5drljFo+pNCCtp4oYMaXU9K

4RRpzI9XFS71pMwRpg3uogPq8D174wJBAJrZp4//BTNa+5VG1RNCeeQomoEFKLPs

xsQJ28AXIrctCXnqStb2PJREukDfShKk7iAiZ+/r1sOWfaeXOj5cbOkCQGKATKxy

ad5K+z2PvzKFMoqLK+uRJFS4RHdefUaYshfCdMmoklyFjtk53RJ4WHAcY5TLBvbz

56WtrXK/09rNqfI=

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; 

/**

* 公钥文件的路径

*/ 

$publicKeyFilePath = '-----BEGIN PUBLICKEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCbrbo/JaPJTJLl+6hfZm7uuLIr

t/hivaLfot32wq/nSzoSsYkoNk27Yy+n10ODoZ75/91Y8QoJKeoWe0Ik1H1DmMuw

Ef3eBoBCFn+eNjgZq6SIVBCNEnUaS0STmWqGPFKRFJ1Ujd4rJQ1tGFG3z3v9Cw2b

Kq41AAYMD7ZqLv2zfQIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';

extension_loaded('openssl') or die('php需要openssl扩展支持'); 

/**

* 生成Resource类型的密钥，如果密钥文件内容被破坏，openssl_pkey_get_private函数返回false

*/ 

$privateKey =openssl_pkey_get_private($privateKeyFilePath); 

/**

* 生成Resource类型的公钥，如果公钥文件内容被破坏，openssl_pkey_get_public函数返回false

*/ 

$publicKey =openssl_pkey_get_public($publicKeyFilePath); 

($privateKey) or die('密钥不可用'); 

($publicKey) or die('公钥不可用'); 

/**

* 原数据

*/ 

$originalData = '我是PHP版本'; 

/**

* 加密以后的数据，用于在网路上传输

*/ 

$encryptData = ''; 

echo '原数据为:', $originalData, '<br />'; 

///用公钥加密 

if (openssl_public_encrypt($originalData,$encryptData, $publicKey)) {

   echo '加密成功，加密后数据(base64_encode后)为:', base64_encode($encryptData),  '<br />';

    echo '加密成功，加密后数据(bin2hex后)为:',bin2hex($encryptData),  '<br/>';  

 

} else { 

   die('加密失败'); 

}

///用私钥解密

$decryptData =''; 

 

if (openssl_private_decrypt($encryptData,$decryptData, $privateKey)) { 

 

   echo '解密成功，解密后数据为:',$decryptData,  '<br />'; 

 

} else { 

   die('解密成功'); 

}

?>

 

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