STL 小案例

案例说明：

ABCDEF6名学生考三门试卷，分数随机在70-99之间，最后总分进行排序。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <time.h>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct Info
{
	string name;
	int Score[3];
};

void map_it()
{
	map<int, Info> mPlist;//存放编号，学生信息（名字，分数）
	vector<int> v;//用来保存编号----用于做map的键值
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	string Name = "ABCDEF";
	
	//创建学生信息 名字，分数
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	{
		Info stuInfo;
		stuInfo.name = "学生";
		stuInfo.name += Name[i];
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			stuInfo.Score[j] = rand() % 30 + 70;
		}

		mPlist.insert(make_pair(i, stuInfo));
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	//分数，名字，从大到小
	multimap<int, string, greater<int>> mGroup;//分数，名字----将分数进行排序
	//一共3门考试,总分从大到小进行排序
	for (map<int, Info>::iterator it = mPlist.begin(); it != mPlist.end(); it++)
	{
		int totalSore = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		{
			totalSore += (*it).second.Score[i];
		}
		mGroup.insert(make_pair(totalSore, (*it).second.name));
	}
	//遍历 vector作为map的键值
	for (multimap<int, string>::iterator it = mGroup.begin(); it != mGroup.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << (*it).second;
		int index = 0;
		for (vector<int>::iterator iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end(); iter++)
		{
			if (mPlist[*iter].name == (*it).second)
			{
				while (index < 3)
				{
					cout << " " << mPlist[*iter].Score[index];
					index++;
				}
			}
		}
		
		cout << " " << "总分：" << (*it).first << endl;
	}

}



void main()
{
	map_it();
	system("pause");
}