java.lang.ArithmeticException: Non-terminating decimal expansion; no exact representable decimal res

今天一个定时计算任务报错

2018-10-11 10:28:14,639 [recommend-thread-4][ERROR com.shangde.info.management.web.task.CalculateRecommendTask] recommendCustomerArti
cleList error ,customerId=71
java.lang.ArithmeticException: Non-terminating decimal expansion; no exact representable decimal result.
        at java.math.BigDecimal.divide(BigDecimal.java:1690)
        at com.shangde.info.management.web.task.CalculateRecommendTask.calculateCustomerArticle(CalculateRecommendTask.java:171)
        at com.shangde.info.management.web.task.CalculateRecommendTask.recommendCustomerArticleList(CalculateRecommendTask.java:121)
        at com.shangde.info.management.web.task.CalculateRecommendTask.recommendCustomerArticleList(CalculateRecommendTask.java:105)
        at com.shangde.info.management.web.task.CalculateRecommendTask.lambda$calculate$0(CalculateRecommendTask.java:85)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

发现错误出现在 BigDecimal做除法

// totalScore 是BigDecimal 类型

BigDecimal divide = totalScore.divide(new BigDecimal(totalCount));

网上搜索后，说原因如下：

通过BigDecimal的divide方法进行除法时当不整除，出现无限循环小数时，就会抛异常：java.lang.ArithmeticException: Non-terminating decimal expansion; no exact representable decimal result. 

 

解决方法是，传入第二个参数，指定小数位个数，并传入第三个参数，指定四舍五入规则。

BigDecimal divide = totalScore.divide(new BigDecimal(totalCount),3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);