寄生式组合继承

function inheritPrototype(subType, superType) {
	function F(){};		//新建一个空对象
	F.prototype = superType.prototype;	//空对象的原型为父类的原型

	var prototype = new F();			//创建对象
	prototype.constructor = subType;	//增强对象
	subType.prototype = prototype;		//指定对象
}



function SuperType(name) {
	this.name = name;
	this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}

SuperType.prototype.sayName = function () {
	console.log(this.name);
};

function SubType(name, age) {
	SuperType.call(this, name);
	this.age = age;
}

inheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType);

SubType.prototype.sayAge = function () {
	console.log(this.age);
};

var instance1 = new SubType("Nicholas", 29);
console.log(instance1)


instance1.colors.push("black");
console.log(instance1.colors);	//"red,blue,green,black"
instance1.sayName();			//"Nicholas"
instance1.sayAge();				//29

var instance2 = new SubType("Greg", 27);
console.log(instance2.colors);	//"red,blue,green"
instance2.sayName();			//"Greg"
instance2.sayAge();				//27