make-Linux学习20201030

考试培训：

1、考题的地址和系统名称对应，最好带纸笔记录；
2、当前我们实验的密码是readhat
3、考试时候必须使用greg用户，放置到/home/greg/ansible/

（1）第一题
cp /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg /home/greg/ansible/ansible.cfg
host_key_checking = False
remote_user = root

（2）第二题创建和运行ansible临时命令
vim /home/greg/ansible/adhoc.sh
ansible all -m yum_repository -a 'name=“EX294_BASE” description=“EX294 base soft” basefile=“http://…” gpgkey=“xxxxx” enabled=yes ’

ansible all -m yum_repository -a 'name=“EX294_STEAM” description=“EX294 base soft” basefile=“http://…” gpgkey=“xxxxx” enabled=yes ’

bash adhoc.sh执行命令

（3）安装软件包
ansible-doc playbook（查阅如何配置）

vim /home/greg/ansible/packages.yml

• name: 安装软件包A
  hosts: dev,test,prod
  tasks:

  • name: one
    yum:
    name: php
    state: latest
    -name: two
    yum:
    name: mariadb
    state: latest

• name: 安装软件包B
  host: dev
  task:
  -name: one
  yum:
  name: “@RPM Developmet Tools”
  state: latest
  -name: two
  shell: “yum update * -y”

最后执行命令：
ansible-playbook packages.yml

（4）使用RHEL系统角色
vim /home/greg/ansible/timesync.yml

yum install
cd /usr/share/ansible/roles/
cp /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/timesync/example-timesync.yml timesync.yml

ansible-galaxy list

vim timesync.yml

• hosts: all
  times
  -hostname: 172.25.254.254
  …

运行脚本
ansible-playbook timensync.yuml
此处红色报错不要关注，毕竟没有fase

（5）使用ansible Galaxy安装角色
vim /home/greg/ansible/roles/requirements.yuml
mkdir roles

• src: http://materiasl/glaxy.tar
  name: balancer
• src: http://mate/glas2.tar
  name: phpinfo
  如果考题没有要求。无须安装，
  ansible-galaxy -r requirement.yml
  ansible-galaxy -r /roles/requirement.yml

（6）创建和使用角色
角色：本地角色、galaxy角色、外部导入角色
ansible-galaxy init apache
ansible-galaxy -list
ls
cd apache/
cd task
查看文档ansible-doc yum
vim main.yml

• name: one
  yum:
  name: httpd
  state: latest
• name: two
  shell: “systemctl enable httpd” —取巧
  state：started
  enabled: yes
• name：three
  shell: firewall-cmd --add-service=http —取巧
  firewalld:
  service: http
  permanet: yes用久生效
  immediate: yes当前生效
  state：enable
• name: four
  temlate:
  src: index.html.j2
  dest: /var/html/index.html

cd /template
touch index.html

查看文档ansible-doc firewalld
查看文档ansible-doc template
ansible all -m setup -a ‘filter=“fqdn”’
ansible all -m setup -a ‘filter=“ip”’

ansible_fqdn

ansible_default_ipv4

cd /template/index.html.j2
Welcome to { {ansible_fqdn} } on { { ansible_default_ipv4.address } }

（7）从ansible galaxy使用角色
vim /home/greg/ansible/roles.yml

连续三天：ansible