一、概述
logback日志脱敏。
Github| https://github.com/duke147/springboot-logback
方式一(不推荐):
这种方式只能脱敏一个字段。
因为 replace
的规则在找到第一个匹配后就会立即停止,这就导致只有第一个匹配到的字段被替换。
<encoder>
<pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{20} - [%method,%line] - %replace(%msg){
'bankNo":"(\d{4})\d+(\d{4})', 'bankNo":"$1****$2'
}%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
方式二:
自定义匹配规则,新建类MaskingConverter.java
import ch.qos.logback.classic.pattern.ClassicConverter;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MaskingConverter extends ClassicConverter {
/*********** 匹配JSON格式字段:"name":"张三" ************/
// 银行卡脱敏
private static final Pattern BANKNO_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\"bankNo\":\"(\\d{4})\\d+(\\d{4})\"");
// 姓名脱敏
private static final Pattern NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\"(legalName|name|personName)\":\"([\\u4e00-\\u9fa5])([\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]*)\"");
// 手机号脱敏
private static final Pattern PHONE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\"(legalPhone|mobilePhone|adminPhone)\":\"(\\d{3})\\d+(\\d{4})\"");
// 身份证脱敏
private static final Pattern IDNUM_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\"(idNum|adminIdentNo)\":\"(\\d{3})\\d{8}(\\d*)\"");
/*********** 匹配等号格式字段:name=张三 ************/
// 手机号脱敏
private static final Pattern EQ_PHONE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(adminPhone|mobilePhone)=(\\d{3})\\d+(\\d{4})");
// 姓名脱敏
private static final Pattern EQ_NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(adminName|personName)=([\\u4e00-\\u9fa5])([\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]*)");
// 身份证脱敏
private static final Pattern EQ_IDNUM_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(adminIdentNo)=(\\d{3})\\d{8}(\\d*)");
@Override
public String convert(ILoggingEvent event) {
String message = event.getFormattedMessage();
Matcher matcher = BANKNO_PATTERN.matcher(message);
if (matcher.find()) {
String maskedBankNo = "\"bankNo\":\"" + matcher.group(1) + "****" + matcher.group(2) + "\"";
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedBankNo);
}
matcher = NAME_PATTERN.matcher(message);
while (matcher.find()) {
String maskedName = "\"" + matcher.group(1) + "\":\"*" + matcher.group(3) + "\"";
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedName);
matcher = NAME_PATTERN.matcher(message);
}
matcher = PHONE_PATTERN.matcher(message);
while (matcher.find()) {
String maskedPhone = "\"" + matcher.group(1) + "\":\"" + matcher.group(2) + "****" + matcher.group(3) + "\"";
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedPhone);
matcher = PHONE_PATTERN.matcher(message);
}
matcher = IDNUM_PATTERN.matcher(message);
if (matcher.find()) {
String maskedIdNum = "\"" + matcher.group(1) + "\":\"" + matcher.group(2) + "********" + matcher.group(3) + "\"";
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedIdNum);
}
matcher = EQ_PHONE_PATTERN.matcher(message);
while (matcher.find()) {
String maskedPhone = matcher.group(1) + "=" + matcher.group(2) + "****" + matcher.group(3);
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedPhone);
matcher = EQ_PHONE_PATTERN.matcher(message);
}
matcher = EQ_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(message);
while (matcher.find()) {
String maskedName = matcher.group(1) + "=*" + matcher.group(3);
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedName);
matcher = EQ_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(message);
}
matcher = EQ_IDNUM_PATTERN.matcher(message);
if (matcher.find()) {
String maskedIdNum = matcher.group(1) + "=" + matcher.group(2) + "********" + matcher.group(3);
message = matcher.replaceFirst(maskedIdNum);
}
return message;
}
}
配置:
<configuration>
<!--************************** 开发环境 ****************************-->
<!-- 日志根路径(绝对路径) -->
<!-- <property name="log.basePath" value="/"/>-->
<!-- 日志根路径(相对路径),如果使用外部 tomcat,则日志会在bin目录,需要加../ -->
<property name="log.basePath" value="logs-dev"/>
<!-- 日志存放路径 -->
<property name="log.path" value="/" />
<!-- 自定义日志转换规则 -->
<conversionRule conversionWord="mask" converterClass="com.example.springbootlogback.MaskingConverter" />
<!-- 不同的appender,统一日志输出格式 -->
<property name="log.pattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{20} - [%method,%line] - %mask%n" />
<!-- 控制台输出 -->
<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
</configuration>