Spring Boot mail

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 17:24:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 17:24:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duke_ding2/article/details/107921597

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准备步骤

首先需要获取mail server的客户端授权码。

本例中使用的是搜狐邮箱，登录邮箱，点击“选项” -> “设置”：
在这里插入图片描述

在设置页面，点击 POP3/SMTP/IMAP ：
在这里插入图片描述
选中 POP3/SMTP/IMAP ，获取第三方客户端独立密码：

注：授权码是10个字符组成的一个字符串。

代码

set up project

新建Project “testmail”，在依赖关系中，选中“Web -> Spring Web”和“I/O -> Java Mail Sender”
在这里插入图片描述
在 application.properties 文件中添加如下代码：

spring.mail.host=smtp.sohu.com
spring.mail.username=duke_ding@sohu.com
spring.mail.password=<客户端授权码>
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

简单mail

Service 代码：

package com.example.testmail;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TestMailServiceImpl implements TestMailServiceIF{
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}

注： TestMailServiceIF 是自己定义的接口。

Controller代码：

package com.example.testmail;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestMailController {
    @Autowired
    TestMailServiceIF service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendsimplemail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        service.sendSimpleMail(to, subject, content);
    }
}

运行：

➜  ~ curl --silent --write-out '\n%{http_code}\n' -XPOST "http://localhost:8080/sendsimplemail?to=duke_ding@sohu.com&subject=testmail&content=hello" | jq .
200

搜狐邮箱，收到mail如下：
在这里插入图片描述

HTML mail

Service 代码：

    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        String str = "<html><body><h1>" + content + "</h1></body></html>";
        MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(str, true);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        mailSender.send(message);
    }

Controller代码：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendhtmlmail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        service.sendHtmlMail(to, subject, content);
    }

运行：

➜  ~ curl --silent --write-out '\n%{http_code}\n' -XPOST "http://localhost:8080/sendhtmlmail?to=duke_ding@sohu.com&subject=testhtmlmail&content=hello_html" | jq .
200

搜狐邮箱，收到mail如下：
在这里插入图片描述

带图片的mail

Service代码：

    @Override
    public void sendPictureMail(String to, String subject, String content, String resPath, String resId) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            String str = "<html><body>" + content + "<br><img width='250px' src=\'cid:" + resId + "\'></body></html>";
            helper.setText(str, true);
            File file = new File(resPath);
            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(file);
            helper.addInline(resId, res);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

Controller代码：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendpicturemail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void sendPictureMail(String to, String subject, String content, String respath, String resid) {
        service.sendPictureMail(to, subject, content, respath, resid);
    }

运行：

➜  ~ curl --silent --write-out '\n%{http_code}\n' -XPOST "http://localhost:8080/sendpicturemail?to=duke_ding@sohu.com&subject=testpicturemail&content=hello&respath=/home/ding/temp/spring.jpg&resid=aaa" | jq .
200

搜狐邮箱，收到mail如下：
在这里插入图片描述

带附件的mail

Service代码：

    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content, String resPath) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(resPath));
            String fileName = file.getFilename();
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        mailSender.send(message);
    }

Controller代码：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendattachmentmail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content, String respath) {
        service.sendAttachmentMail(to, subject, content, respath);
    }

运行：

➜  ~ curl --silent --write-out '\n%{http_code}\n' -XPOST "http://localhost:8080/sendattachmentmail?to=duke_ding@sohu.com&subject=testattachmentmail&content=hello_attachment&respath=/home/ding/temp/aaa.txt" | jq .
200

搜狐邮箱，收到mail如下：
在这里插入图片描述