Qt【WebSocket】创建一个简单的websocket连接

1、使用说明

pro文件中：

QT += websockets

C++类文件中：

#include <QWebSocket>

2、客户端的demo

该demo实现的功能：

1、创建webSocket连接；

2、连接中断后，自动发起重连，周期为3秒。

这里新建一个类，类名为DataReceive。

.h文件

/**
 * @breaf 用于创建websocket连接
 * @note  该类实现了client端基本的websocket创建，自动重连。
 * @author  LittleMushroom
 * date   2018年5月15日
 */

#ifndef DATARECEIVE_H
#define DATARECEIVE_H

#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QWebSocket>
#include <QString>
#include <QTimer>

class DataReceive : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    DataReceive(QObject *parent=0);
    ~DataReceive();

public slots:
    void createDataRecvWS();    /*-<创建websocket连接 */

private:
    QWebSocket *dataRecvWS;     /*-<websocket类 */
    bool connectStatus;         /*-<websocket连接状态，连接成功：true；断开：false */
    void reconnect();           /*-<周期重连函数 */
    QTimer *m_timer;            /*-<周期重连Timer */


private slots:
    void onConnected();                 /*-<socket建立成功后，触发该函数 */
    void onTextReceived(QString msg);   /*-<收到Sev端的数据时，触发该函数 */
    void onDisConnected();              /*-<socket连接断开后，触发该函数 */
};

#endif // DATARECEIVE_H

.cpp文件

#include "datareceive.h"
#include <QDebug>

DataReceive::DataReceive(QObject *parent):QObject(parent)
{
    dataRecvWS = Q_NULLPTR;
    connectStatus = false;
    m_timer = new QTimer();
}

DataReceive::~DataReceive(){

}

/**
 * @breaf 创建WebSocket连接
 */
void DataReceive::createDataRecvWS(){
    if(dataRecvWS == Q_NULLPTR){
        dataRecvWS = new QWebSocket();
        qDebug()<<"create websocket!";
        connect(dataRecvWS,&QWebSocket::disconnected,this,&DataReceive::onDisConnected,Qt::AutoConnection);
        connect(dataRecvWS,&QWebSocket::textMessageReceived,this,&DataReceive::onTextReceived,Qt::AutoConnection);
        connect(dataRecvWS,&QWebSocket::connected,this,&DataReceive::onConnected,Qt::AutoConnection);
        connect(m_timer,m_timer->timeout,this,&DataReceive::reconnect,Qt::AutoConnection);
        dataRecvWS->open(QUrl("ws://192.168.0.17:60000/data"));
    }
}

/**
 * @breaf 判断连接状态
 * @note  当连接成功后，触发该函数
 */
void DataReceive::onConnected(){
    qDebug()<<"DataReveive websocket is already connect!";
    connectStatus = true;
    m_timer->stop();
    qDebug()<<"Address："<<dataRecvWS->peerAddress();


}

/**
 * @breaf 数据处理函数
 * @param msg，数据信息
 * @note  当收到服务端发送的数据时，触发该函数
 */
void DataReceive::onTextReceived(QString msg){
    qDebug()<<"----------------data-----------------";
    qDebug()<<msg;
}

/**
 * @breaf 连接断开
 * @note  当连接断开时，触发该函数
 */
void DataReceive::onDisConnected(){
    qDebug()<<"DataReceive websocket is disconnected!!!";
    connectStatus = false;
    m_timer->start(3000);/*-<当连接失败时，触发重连计时器，设置计数周期为3秒 */
}

/**
 * @breaf 周期重连函数
 * @note  连接建立成功时，调用该函数
 */
void DataReceive::reconnect(){
    qDebug()<<"try to reconnect!";
    dataRecvWS->abort();
    dataRecvWS->open(QUrl("ws://192.168.0.17:60000/data"));
}

main.cpp中的相关使用

DataReceive *m_dataReceive = new DataReceive();
m_dataReceive->createDataRecvWS();