不断学习，做更好的自己！💪
| 视频号 | CSDN | 简书 |
|---|---|---|
| 欢迎打开微信，关注我的视频号：KevinDev | 点我 | 点我 |
简介
ItemDecoration 是 RecyclerView 的一个抽象静态内部类，负责装饰 Item 视图，例如添加间距、高亮或者分组边界等。
LinearLayoutManager 添加分割线
1. 效果图
2. 源码
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
private Context mContext;
private Drawable mDivider;
private int mOrientation;
public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
//我们通过获取系统属性中的listDivider来添加，在系统中的AppTheme中设置
public static final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{
android.R.attr.listDivider
};
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
this.mContext = context;
final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
this.mDivider = ta.getDrawable(0);
ta.recycle();
setOrientation(orientation);
}
//设置屏幕的方向
public void setOrientation(int orientation){
if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
}
mOrientation = orientation;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST){
drawVerticalLine(c, parent, state);
}else {
drawHorizontalLine(c, parent, state);
}
}
//画横线, 这里的parent其实是显示在屏幕显示的这部分
public void drawHorizontalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
//获得child的布局信息
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
//Log.d("wnw", left + " " + top + " "+right+" "+bottom+" "+i);
}
}
//画竖线
public void drawVerticalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){
int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
//获得child的布局信息
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
//由于Divider也有长宽高，每一个Item需要向下或者向右偏移
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if(mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST){
//画横线，就是往下偏移一个分割线的高度
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
}else {
//画竖线，就是往右偏移一个分割线的宽度
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
}
}
}
3. 使用方法
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
GridLayoutManager 添加分割线
1. 效果图
2. 源码
public class GridDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Context mContext;
private int mFirstAndLastColumnW; //您所需指定的间隔宽度，主要为第一列和最后一列与父控件的间隔；行间距，列间距将动态分配
private int mFirstRowTopMargin = 0; //第一行顶部是否需要间隔
private int mLastRowBottomMargin = 0;
private int mSpanCount = 0;
private int mScreenW = 0;
private int mItemDistance;
/**
* @param firstAndLastColumnW 间隔宽度
* @param firstRowTopMargin 第一行顶部是否需要间隔
*/
public GridDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int firstAndLastColumnW, int firstRowTopMargin, int lastRowBottomMargin) {
mContext = context;
mFirstAndLastColumnW = firstAndLastColumnW;
mFirstRowTopMargin = firstRowTopMargin;
mLastRowBottomMargin = lastRowBottomMargin;
}
public void setFirstRowTopMargin(int firstRowTopMargin) {
mFirstRowTopMargin = firstRowTopMargin;
}
public void setLastRowBottomMargin(int lastRowBottomMargin) {
mLastRowBottomMargin = lastRowBottomMargin;
}
public void setItemDistance(int itemDistance) {
mItemDistance = itemDistance;
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
int top = 0;
int left;
int right;
int bottom;
int itemPosition = ((RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition();
mSpanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
// 屏幕宽度-View的宽度*spanCount 得到屏幕剩余空间
int maxDividerWidth = getMaxDividerWidth(view);
int spaceWidth = mFirstAndLastColumnW;//首尾两列与父布局之间的间隔
// 除去首尾两列，item与item之间的距离
int eachItemWidth = maxDividerWidth / mSpanCount;
int dividerItemWidth = (maxDividerWidth - 2 * spaceWidth) / (mSpanCount - 1);//item与item之间的距离
left = itemPosition % mSpanCount * (dividerItemWidth - eachItemWidth) + spaceWidth;
right = eachItemWidth - left;
bottom = dividerItemWidth;
// 首行
if (mFirstRowTopMargin > 0 && isFirstRow(parent, itemPosition, mSpanCount, childCount)) {
top = mFirstRowTopMargin;
}
//最后一行
if (isLastRow(parent, itemPosition, mSpanCount, childCount)) {
if (mLastRowBottomMargin < 0) {
bottom = 0;
} else {
bottom = mLastRowBottomMargin;
}
}
outRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
}
/**
* 获取Item View的大小，若无则自动分配空间
* 并根据 屏ge幕宽度-View的宽度*spanCount 得到屏幕剩余空间
*
* @param view
* @return
*/
private int getMaxDividerWidth(View view) {
int itemWidth = view.getLayoutParams().width;
int itemHeight = view.getLayoutParams().height;
int screenWidth = getScreenWidth();
int maxDividerWidth = screenWidth - itemWidth * mSpanCount;
if (itemHeight < 0 || itemWidth < 0 || maxDividerWidth <= (mSpanCount - 1) * mFirstAndLastColumnW) {
view.getLayoutParams().width = getAttachCloumnWidth();
view.getLayoutParams().height = getAttachCloumnWidth();
maxDividerWidth = screenWidth - view.getLayoutParams().width * mSpanCount;
}
return maxDividerWidth;
}
private int getScreenWidth() {
if (mScreenW > 0) {
return mScreenW;
}
mScreenW = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels > mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels
? mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels : mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
return mScreenW;
}
/**
* 根据屏幕宽度和item数量分配 item View的width和height
*
* @return
*/
private int getAttachCloumnWidth() {
int itemWidth = 0;
int spaceWidth = 0;
try {
int width = getScreenWidth();
spaceWidth = 2 * mFirstAndLastColumnW;
itemWidth = (width - spaceWidth) / mSpanCount - 40;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return itemWidth;
}
/**
* 判读是否是第一列
*
* @param parent
* @param pos
* @param spanCount
* @return
*/
private boolean isFirstColumn(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
if (pos % spanCount == 0) {
return true;
}
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.getOrientation();
if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
if (pos % spanCount == 0) {// 第一列
return true;
}
} else {
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断是否是最后一列
*
* @param parent
* @param pos
* @param spanCount
* @return
*/
private boolean isLastColumn(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) {// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
return true;
}
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.getOrientation();
if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) {// 最后一列
return true;
}
} else {
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判读是否是最后一行
*
* @param parent
* @param pos
* @param spanCount
* @param childCount
* @return
*/
private boolean isLastRow(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
int lines = childCount % spanCount == 0 ? childCount / spanCount : childCount / spanCount + 1;
return lines == pos / spanCount + 1;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断是否是第一行
*
* @param parent
* @param pos
* @param spanCount
* @param childCount
* @return
*/
private boolean isFirstRow(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
if ((pos / spanCount + 1) == 1) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获取列数
*
* @param parent
* @return
*/
private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
int spanCount = -1;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
}
return spanCount;
}
}
3. 使用方法
int firstAndLastColumnW = DensityUtil.dip2px(this, 20);
int firstRowTopMargin = DensityUtil.dip2px(this, 20);
GridDividerItemDecoration gridDividerItemDecoration =
new GridDividerItemDecoration(this, firstAndLastColumnW,
firstRowTopMargin, firstRowTopMargin);
gridDividerItemDecoration.setFirstRowTopMargin(firstRowTopMargin);
gridDividerItemDecoration.setLastRowBottomMargin(firstRowTopMargin);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(gridDividerItemDecoration);
GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 3);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
3458
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
