【Android -- Window】DialogFragment 的基本使用

一、简介

本文我们一起来学习 DialogFragment 的用法。

二、DialogFragment 的基本使用

1. 简单使用

方法一：重写 onCreateDialog 方法， 返回一个创建的dialog对象就行，具体如下：

public class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment{
   

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
       AlertDialog dialog =  new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
               .setTitle("神灯")
               .setMessage("来选择你要实现的一个愿望把")
               .setPositiveButton("车子", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   
                   @Override
                   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
   

                   }
               })
               .setNegativeButton("房子", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   
                   @Override
                   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
   

                   }
               }).create();
        return dialog;

    }

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
    MyDialogFragment dialogFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dialogFragment = new MyDialogFragment();
        dialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(),"dialog");
    }
}

方法二：通过 onCreateView 来返回一个自己写好的 view 来完成，默认会在居中显示

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_my_test,null);
        return view;
    }

采用接口回调传递数据

 AlertDialog.Builder builder =  new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext())
                .setTitle("选择头像")
                .setPositiveButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
   
                        if(callback!=null){
   
                            callback.onPhoto();
                        }
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("相机", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
   
                        if(callback!=null){
   
                            callback.onCamera();
                        }
                    }
                });
        return builder.create();

    private