PAT-A-1001 A+B Format (20分) C/C++实现（简单题）

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​⁶ ≤ a, b ≤ 10⁶. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:
-1000000 9

Sample Output:
-999,991

• 题目大意：
  计算整数a与b的和，并将结果每隔三个数字用逗号隔开输出；

• 思路：

  1. 简单题，由于 −2 * 10​⁶ ≤ a + b ≤ 2 * 10⁶，先判断正负，把负数转换为正数，然后分 sum > 1000000, 1000 <= sum < 1000000, sum < 1000三种情况分别输出

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    a += b;
    if (a < 0)
    {
        cout << '-';
        a *= -1;
    }
    if (a > 1000000)
    {
        printf("%d,%03d,%03d", a / 1000000, (a % 1000000)/1000, a % 1000);
    }
    else if (a > 1000)
    {
        printf("%d,%03d", a /1000, a % 1000);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%d", a);
    }
    return 0;
}