导出短信

导出手机中某个号码的短信或者是手机中全部的短信
需要用到异步处理。由于查询短信并写入文本是一个比较耗时的操作，因此需要开辟一个单独的线程来完成，使用一部任务来实现这一过程比较方便。

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    final String SMS_URL_ALL = "content://sms/";
    final String TAG = "EXPORT";
    EditText edt_number;
    Button btn_export;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        edt_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        btn_export = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn_export.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                //异步执行
                new AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, String>() {

                    private ProgressDialog dialog;

                    // ui显示
                    @Override
                    protected void onPreExecute() {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        //当点击导出短信按钮的时候弹出一个对话框，提示正在进行导出短信
                        dialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "",
                                "正在导出短信，请稍后。。。。");
                        super.onPreExecute();
                    }

                    // 后台执行
                    @Override
                    protected String doInBackground(Integer... params) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        String input_number = edt_number.getText().toString();
                        String result = "";
                        //判断得到的电话号码，如果没有任何电话号码，则所有的短信都导出
                        if(input_number.equals("")){
                            List<String> listnumber = getAllNumber();
                            for(String number : listnumber){
                                if(file_write("AllNumber.txt",get_sms(number))){
                                    result += "号码" + number + "的所有短信已经导出到文件AllNumber.txt中\n";
                                }else{
                                    result += "号码" + number + "的所有短信导出到文件失败\n";
                                }
                            }
                        }else{
                            //导出固定的电话的短信
                            if(file_write(input_number + ".txt",get_sms(input_number))){
                                result = "号码" + input_number + "的所有短信已经导出到文件" + input_number + ".txt中";
                            }else{
                                result = "号码" + input_number + "的所有短信导出到文件失败";
                            }
                        }
                        return result;
                    }

                    // 搜索完毕后，结果处理
                    @Override
                    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                                .setMessage(result).create().show();
                        /*Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result, 1000).show();
                        Log.i("TAG", "XXX" + result);*/
                        super.onPostExecute(result);
                    }

                }.execute(0);
            }
        });
    }

指定号码短信获取。输入号码，提取出属于此号号码的所有短信。

private String get_sms(String number){
        //定义了一个字符串变量（非线程安全）SimpleDateFormat 是一个以国别敏感的方式格式化和分析数据的具体类。 
        //它允许格式化 (date -> text)、语法分析 (text -> date)和标准化。
        StringBuilder sms_Builder = new StringBuilder();

        //获取contentProvider 提供的数据
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        String[] projection = new String[]{"_id","address","person","body","date","type"};
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URL_ALL);
        Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, "address like '%" + number + "'", null, "date desc");

        if(cur.moveToFirst()){
            String name;
            String phoneNumber;
            String smsbody;
            String date;
            String type;

            do{
                name = cur.getString(2);
                phoneNumber = cur.getString(1);
                smsbody = cur.getString(3);
                if(smsbody == null)
                   smsbody = "";
                SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                //将字符串类型转换为长整形的十进制
                Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(4)));
                date = dateFormat.format(d);
                int typeId = cur.getInt(5);
                if(typeId == 1){
                    type = "接受";
                }else if(typeId == 2){
                    type = "发送";
                }else{
                    type = "草稿";
                }
                //将字符串填充到sms_Builder中
                sms_Builder.append(name + ",");
                sms_Builder.append(phoneNumber + ",");
                sms_Builder.append(smsbody + ",");
                sms_Builder.append(date + ",") ;
                sms_Builder.append(type);
                sms_Builder.append("\n");


            }while(cur.moveToNext());
        }else{
            sms_Builder.append("no result");
        }
        cur.close();
        return sms_Builder.toString();
    }

文本导出。将短息导出到sd卡中的某个文件中。

private boolean file_write(String filename,String content){
        //判断sd卡是否可用
        if(!android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
             return false;
        }

        String filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + filename;
        File file = new File(filepath);
        try {
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file,true);
            fos.write(content.getBytes());
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            Log.i(TAG, "file write w " + e.toString());
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

获取所有的短信号码。

private List<String> getAllNumber(){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        String address = "";
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        String[] projection = new String[]{"_id","address","person","body","date","type"};
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URL_ALL);
        Cursor cur = null;
        try {  

        //使所有的号码都按照降序排列
            cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "address desc");
            if(cur.moveToFirst()){
                do{
                    //得到cr的第二个内容
                    String tmpString = cur.getString(1);
                    //如果得到的地址为真，则将tmpString 复制给address
                    if(!address.equals(tmpString)){
                        address = tmpString;
                        list.add(tmpString);
                    }
                }while(cur.moveToNext());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            Log.i(TAG, "getallnumber w" + e.toString());
        }

        cur.close();
        return list;
    }

需要申请权限。需要读取短信的权限以及在sd卡中创建文件和写入数据的权限。在AndroidMainfest.xml中申请这些权限：

<!--在sd卡中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
<!--在sd卡中写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<!--读取短信的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>

最后运行程序。在编辑框中输入要导出的短信，然后点击导出短信。接着会弹出一个正在执行的对话框，执行完之后会在弹出一个对话框，显示某短信已经导出。然后在mnt/sdcard/下去寻找点好号码对应的.txt文件，在文件中就会看到导出的信息。
(参考android 编程兵书)