python smtplib发送邮件

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已于 2022-10-19 14:21:19 修改

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文章标签： python smtp

于 2022-10-19 14:20:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duomoke/article/details/127407177

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本文介绍了在使用Python的smtplib库发送包含非ASCII字符的电子邮件时遇到的UnicodeEncodeError错误。通过将SSL上下文修改为ssl._create_unverified_context()，成功解决了字符编码问题，确保了含有特殊字符的邮件能够正确发送。

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import smtplib
import ssl


message = f"""\
Subject: this is a email

this is a message.
"""

smtp_server="yoursmtpserver"
port = 465
sender_email="youremail"
receiver_email="receiver email"
password = "your password"

context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.encode("utf-8"))

发现报错：

UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 18-19: ordinal not in range(128)

解决办法：

修改context

context = ssl._create_unverified_context()

修改后的代码：

import smtplib
import ssl


message = f"""\
Subject: this is a email

this is a message.
"""

smtp_server="yoursmtpserver"
port = 465
sender_email="youremail"
receiver_email="receiver email"
password = "your password"

# context = ssl.create_default_context()
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()

with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server:
    server.login(sender_email, password)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.encode("utf-8"))