java实现屏幕截图

package com.boco.snapshot;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RescaleOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;

/**
* java截屏
* 运行后将当前屏幕截取，并最大化显示。
* 拖拽鼠标，选择自己需要的部分。
* 按Esc键保存图片到桌面，并退出程序。
* 点击右上角（没有可见的按钮），退出程序，不保存图片。
*
* @author JinCeon
*/
public class Screenshot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 全屏运行
RectD rd = new RectD();
GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
.getDefaultScreenDevice();
gd.setFullScreenWindow(rd);
}
}

class RectD extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
int orgx, orgy, endx, endy;
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
BufferedImage image;
BufferedImage tempImage;
BufferedImage saveImage;
Graphics g;

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
RescaleOp ro = new RescaleOp(0.8f, 0, null);
tempImage = ro.filter(image, null);
g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, this);
}

public RectD() {
snapshot();
setVisible(true);
// setSize(d);//最大化窗口
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
orgx = e.getX();
orgy = e.getY();
}
});
this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
endx = e.getX();
endy = e.getY();
g = getGraphics();
g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, RectD.this);
int x = Math.min(orgx, endx);
int y = Math.min(orgy, endy);
int width = Math.abs(endx - orgx)+1;
int height = Math.abs(endy - orgy)+1;
// 加上1，防止width或height为0
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(x-1, y-1, width+1, height+1);
//减1，加1都是为了防止图片将矩形框覆盖掉
saveImage = image.getSubimage(x, y, width, height);
g.drawImage(saveImage, x, y, RectD.this);
}
});
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
// 按Esc键退出
if (e.getKeyCode() == 27) {
saveToFile();
System.exit(0);
}
}
});
}

public void saveToFile() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddHHmmss");
String name = sdf.format(new Date());
File path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
String format = "jpg";
File f = new File(path + File.separator + name + "." + format);
try {
ImageIO.write(saveImage, format, f);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void snapshot() {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
image = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, d.width,
d.height));
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}