Springboot+Websocket+Security+Vue 实现弹幕推送功能

后端部分 (Spring Boot)

1. 创建一个 Spring Boot 项目

创建一个新的 Spring Boot 项目并添加以下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Boot Starter WebSocket -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Thymeleaf (optional for views) -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置 WebSocket

在配置类中启用 WebSocket 支持并配置 WebSocket 端点：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(new MyWebSocketHandler(), "/ws")
                .setAllowedOrigins("*");
    }
}

3. 创建 WebSocket 处理器

import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;

public class MyWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {

    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        // 广播消息给所有连接的客户端
        for (WebSocketSession webSocketSession : sessions) {
            webSocketSession.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }
}

4. 配置 Spring Security

设置一个基本的安全配置：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
            .csrf().disable() // 在开发阶段可以禁用 CSRF
            .formLogin().permitAll()
            .and()
            .logout().permitAll();
    }
}

前端部分 (Vue)

1. 创建一个 Vue 项目

使用 Vue CLI 创建一个新的 Vue 项目：

vue create my-project

2. 安装 Vue WebSocket 插件

安装 vue-native-websocket 插件：

npm install vue-native-websocket

3. 配置 WebSocket

在 main.js 中配置 WebSocket：

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import VueNativeSock from 'vue-native-websocket'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(VueNativeSock, 'ws://localhost:8080/ws', {
  format: 'json'
})

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')

4. 创建弹幕组件

在 components 文件夹中创建一个 Danmaku.vue 组件：

<template>
  <div class="danmaku">
    <input v-model="message" @keyup.enter="sendMessage" placeholder="输入弹幕" />
    <ul>
      <li v-for="msg in messages" :key="msg">{{ msg }}</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      message: '',
      messages: []
    }
  },
  sockets: {
    onmessage(data) {
      this.messages.push(data)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    sendMessage() {
      this.$socket.send(this.message)
      this.message = ''
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.danmaku {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
input {
  width: 80%;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
li {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  color: white;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  margin: 5px 0;
  border-radius: 5px;
  animation: danmakuMove 10s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes danmakuMove {
  from {
    transform: translateX(100%);
  }
  to {
    transform: translateX(-100%);
  }
}
</style>

集成和测试

1. 启动 Spring Boot 应用。
2. 启动 Vue 应用。
3. 打开浏览器访问 Vue 应用，输入弹幕消息，确认消息通过 WebSocket 广播并显示在页面上。